CVE-2026-53399: nfsd: release layout stid on setlease failure

Q: What is the severity of CVE-2026-53399?

CVE-2026-53399 has a severity rating of critical with a CVSS score of 9.8.

Q: How do I fix CVE-2026-53399?

To fix CVE-2026-53399, update to the latest version of the Linux kernel where the vulnerability has been addressed.

Q: What systems are affected by CVE-2026-53399?

CVE-2026-53399 affects systems running the vulnerable versions of the Linux kernel.

Q: What impact does CVE-2026-53399 have on security?

CVE-2026-53399 can lead to unauthorized data access and modification due to the release layout stid on setlease failure.

Q: When was CVE-2026-53399 published?

CVE-2026-53399 was published on July 19, 2026.

Published Jul 19, 2026

Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfsd: release layout stid on setlease failure

nfs4allocstid() publishes the new stid into cl->clstateids via idralloccyclic() under cllock before returning to nfsd4alloclayoutstateid(). When nfsd4layoutsetlease() then fails, the error path frees the layout stateid directly with kmemcachefree() without ever calling idrremove(), leaving the IDR slot pointing at freed slab memory. Any subsequent IDR walker (statesshow, client teardown) dereferences the dangling pointer.

The correct teardown for an IDR-published stid is nfs4putstid(), which removes the IDR slot under cllock, dispatches scfree (nfsd4freelayoutstateid) to release ls->lsfile via nfsd4closelayout(), and drops the nfs4file reference in its tail.

A second issue blocks that switch: nfsd4freelayoutstateid() unconditionally inspects ls->lsfencework via delayedworkpending() under lslock, but INITDELAYEDWORK(&ls->lsfencework, ...) currently runs only after the setlease call. On the setlease-failure path the destructor would touch an uninitialized delayedwork.

nfsd4alloclayoutstateid() nfs4allocstid() / idralloccyclic under cllock / nfsd4layoutsetlease() / fails / nfs4putstid() nfsd4freelayoutstateid() delayedworkpending(&ls->lsfencework) / needs INIT / nfsd4closelayout() / nfsdfileput(ls->lsfile) / putnfs4file()

Fix by hoisting the lsfenced / lsfencedelay / INITDELAYEDWORK initialization above the nfsd4layoutsetlease() call, and replace the manual nfsdfileput + putnfs4file + kmemcachefree cleanup with a single nfs4putstid(stp).

Other sources

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nfsd: release layout stid on setlease failure

nfs4allocstid() publishes the new stid into cl-clstateids via idralloccyclic() under cllock before returning to nfsd4alloclayoutstateid(). When nfsd4layoutsetlease() then fails, the error path frees the layout stateid directly with kmemcachefree() without ever calling idrremove(), leaving the IDR slot pointing at freed slab memory. Any subsequent IDR walker (statesshow, client teardown) dereferences the dangling pointer.

The correct teardown for an IDR-published stid is nfs4putstid(), which removes the IDR slot under cllock, dispatches scfree (nfsd4freelayoutstateid) to release ls-lsfile via nfsd4closelayout(), and drops the nfs4file reference in its tail.

A second issue blocks that switch: nfsd4freelayoutstateid() unconditionally inspects ls-lsfencework via delayedworkpending() under lslock, but INITDELAYEDWORK(&ls-lsfencework, ...) currently runs only after the setlease call. On the setlease-failure path the destructor would touch an uninitialized delayedwork.

nfsd4alloclayoutstateid() nfs4allocstid() / idralloccyclic under cllock / nfsd4layoutsetlease() / fails / nfs4putstid() nfsd4freelayoutstateid() delayedworkpending(&ls-lsfencework) / needs INIT / nfsd4closelayout() / nfsdfileput(ls-lsfile) / putnfs4file()

— IBM

Affected Software

266 affected componentsFixes available

Linux Linux kernel

Microsoft azl3 kernel 6.6.144.1-1<6.6.145.2-1

6.6.145.2-1

Linux Linux kernel>=4.0<5.10.261

Linux Linux kernel>=5.11<5.15.212

Linux Linux kernel>=5.16<6.1.178

Linux Linux kernel>=6.2<6.6.145

Linux Linux kernel>=6.7<6.12.96

Linux Linux kernel>=6.13<6.18.39

Linux Linux kernel>=6.19<7.1.3

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-lts-xenial*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-oem*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15<5.15.0-1117.124~20.04.1

5.15.0-1117.124~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15<5.15.0-1123.132~20.04.1

5.15.0-1123.132~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.15<5.15.0-1122.131~20.04.1

5.15.0-1122.131~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-bluefield*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15<5.15.0-1118.128~20.04.1

5.15.0-1118.128~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-198.208~20.04.1

5.15.0-198.208~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-ibm*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15<5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1

5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15<5.15.0-1112.118~20.04.1

5.15.0-1112.118~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-iot*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-195.205~20.04.1

5.15.0-195.205~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15<5.15.0-1070.72~20.04.1

5.15.0-1070.72~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15<5.15.0-1114.120~20.04.1

5.15.0-1114.120~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-raspi2*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15<5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1

5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux<5.15.0-198.208

5.15.0-198.208

ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws<5.15.0-1117.124

5.15.0-1117.124

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure<5.15.0-1123.132

5.15.0-1123.132

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<5.15.0-1122.131

5.15.0-1122.131

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.15.0-1118.128

5.15.0-1118.128

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke<5.15.0-1113.119

5.15.0-1113.119

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<5.15.0-1100.108

5.15.0-1100.108

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.15.0-1111.115

5.15.0-1111.115

ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg<5.15.0-1112.118

5.15.0-1112.118

ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.15.0-1109.114

5.15.0-1109.114

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<5.15.0-195.205

5.15.0-195.205

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<5.15.0-1112.113

5.15.0-1112.113

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<5.15.0-1070.72

5.15.0-1070.72

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx<5.15.0-1059.59

5.15.0-1059.59

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.15.0-1114.120

5.15.0-1114.120

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.15.0-1080.84

5.15.0-1080.84

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.15.0-1101.103

5.15.0-1101.103

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime<5.15.0-1109.111

5.15.0-1109.111

ubuntu/linux-realtime<5.15.0-1116.125

5.15.0-1116.125

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.15.0-1117.124+fips1

5.15.0-1117.124+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.15.0-1123.132+fips1

5.15.0-1123.132+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<5.15.0-198.208+fips1

5.15.0-198.208+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.15.0-1118.128+fips1

5.15.0-1118.128+fips1

ubuntu/linux<6.8.0-147.147

6.8.0-147.147

ubuntu/linux-aws<6.8.0-1067.70

6.8.0-1067.70

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-aws-7.0<7.0.0-1012.12~24.04.1

7.0.0-1012.12~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure<6.8.0-1071.79

6.8.0-1071.79

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure-7.0<7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1

7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<6.8.0-1069.76

6.8.0-1069.76

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-7.0<7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1

7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia*

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp<6.8.0-1071.79

6.8.0-1071.79

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-7.0<7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<6.8.0-1066.74

6.8.0-1066.74

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<6.8.0-1052.56

6.8.0-1052.56

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-7.0<7.0.0-31.31~24.04.1

7.0.0-31.31~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<6.8.0-1067.68

6.8.0-1067.68

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<6.8.0-147.147.1

6.8.0-147.147.1

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-7.0<7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1

7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<6.8.0-1035.38

6.8.0-1035.38

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<6.8.0-1064.67

6.8.0-1064.67

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-7.0<7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-7.0<7.0.0-31.31.1~24.04.1

7.0.0-31.31.1~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-vmware<6.8.0-1008.8

6.8.0-1008.8

ubuntu/linux-xilinx*

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<6.8.0-1033.38

6.8.0-1033.38

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime<6.8.1-1062.63

6.8.1-1062.63

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<6.8.0-1067.70+fips1

6.8.0-1067.70+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<6.8.0-1071.79+fips1

6.8.0-1071.79+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<6.8.0-147.147+fips1

6.8.0-147.147+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<6.8.0-1071.79+fips1

6.8.0-1071.79+fips1

ubuntu/linux<7.0.0-31.31

7.0.0-31.31

ubuntu/linux-aws<7.0.0-1012.12

7.0.0-1012.12

ubuntu/linux-azure<7.0.0-1014.14

7.0.0-1014.14

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<7.0.0-1013.13

7.0.0-1013.13

ubuntu/linux-gcp<7.0.0-1011.11

7.0.0-1011.11

ubuntu/linux-gke<7.0.0-1006.7

7.0.0-1006.7

ubuntu/linux-ibm<7.0.0-1013.13

7.0.0-1013.13

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<7.0.0-1018.18

7.0.0-1018.18

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-bos<7.0.0-2018.18

7.0.0-2018.18

ubuntu/linux-oem-7.0<7.0.0-1013.13

7.0.0-1013.13

ubuntu/linux-oracle<7.0.0-1011.11

7.0.0-1011.11

ubuntu/linux-raspi<7.0.0-1019.19

7.0.0-1019.19

ubuntu/linux-realtime<7.0.0-31.31.1

7.0.0-31.31.1

ubuntu/linux-riscv<7.0.0-31.31.1

7.0.0-31.31.1

debian/linux<=6.1.176-1

6.1.190-16.12.107-16.12.115-27.2.15-17.3.3-1

debian/linux-6.12

6.12.115-2~deb12u1

IBM Cloud Pak for Data System (Yosemite 1.0)<=11.3.1.2-IF1 - 11.3.1.2-IF2

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

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Fixed in 6.6.145.2-1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1117.124~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1123.132~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1122.131~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1118.128~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-198.208~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1112.118~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-195.205~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1070.72~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1114.120~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-198.208
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1117.124
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1123.132
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1071.79
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1069.76
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1066.74
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1052.56
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Fixed in 7.0.0-31.31~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1067.68
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Fixed in 6.8.0-147.147.1
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1035.38
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1064.67
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1
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Fixed in 7.0.0-31.31.1~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1008.8
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1033.38
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Fixed in 6.8.1-1062.63
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1067.70+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1071.79+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-147.147+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1071.79+fips1
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Fixed in 7.0.0-31.31
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1012.12
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1014.14
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1011.11
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1006.7
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1018.18
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Fixed in 7.0.0-2018.18
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1011.11
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1019.19
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Fixed in 7.0.0-31.31.1
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Fixed in 7.0.0-31.31.1
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Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.1.190-1Fixed in 6.12.107-1Fixed in 6.12.115-2Fixed in 7.2.15-1Fixed in 7.3.3-1
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Upgrade debian/linux-6.12 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.12.115-2~deb12u1

Event History

Jul 19, 2026

CVE Published

via MITRE·12:02 PM

Data Sourced

via MITRE·12:02 PM

DescriptionSeverity

Data Sourced

via OSV·12:16 PM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Data Sourced

via NVD·12:16 PM

RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Data Sourced

via Red Hat·01:03 PM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Jul 20, 2026

Data Sourced

via Microsoft·08:03 AM

DescriptionSeverityWeakness

Data Sourced

via Microsoft·08:03 AM

Affected Software

Oct 21, 2026

Data Sourced

via IBM·12:00 AM

DescriptionAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

Peer vulnerabilities

Found alongside the following vulnerabilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2026-53399?

CVE-2026-53399 has a severity rating of critical with a CVSS score of 9.8.

How do I fix CVE-2026-53399?

To fix CVE-2026-53399, update to the latest version of the Linux kernel where the vulnerability has been addressed.

What systems are affected by CVE-2026-53399?

CVE-2026-53399 affects systems running the vulnerable versions of the Linux kernel.

What impact does CVE-2026-53399 have on security?

CVE-2026-53399 can lead to unauthorized data access and modification due to the release layout stid on setlease failure.

When was CVE-2026-53399 published?

CVE-2026-53399 was published on July 19, 2026.

CVE-2026-53399: nfsd: release layout stid on setlease failure

Other sources

Affected Software

Remediation

Event History

Parent advisories

Peer vulnerabilities

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2026-53399?

How do I fix CVE-2026-53399?

What systems are affected by CVE-2026-53399?

What impact does CVE-2026-53399 have on security?

When was CVE-2026-53399 published?

Company

Resources

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