CVE-2026-54133: jmespath.php has CompilerRuntime code injection via unescaped function names
jmespath.php allows users to use JMESPath, software for declaratively specifying how to extract elements from a JSON document, in PHP applications with PHP data structures. Versions prior to 2.9.1 can generate and execute attacker-controlled PHP code when JmesPath\CompilerRuntime is used with an attacker-controlled JMESPath expression. The compiler emits parsed JMESPath function names into generated PHP source without sufficient escaping. A crafted expression can cause the generated cache file to contain executable attacker-controlled PHP, which is then loaded by the compiler runtime. The issue is patched in 2.9.1 and later. As a workaround, disable JPPHPCOMPILE and do not use JmesPath\CompilerRuntime with attacker-controlled expressions. Use the default AstRuntime for untrusted expressions. Applications that must continue accepting untrusted JMESPath expressions before upgrading should ensure those expressions are never evaluated by the compiler runtime.
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
Upgrade
jmespath.phpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 2.9.1 - Configuration
Disable JP_PHP_COMPILE to prevent the compiler from generating and executing PHP code from JMESPath expressions.
jmespath.php JP_PHP_COMPILE = disabled - Configuration
Use the default AstRuntime for untrusted JMESPath expressions and do not use JmesPath\CompilerRuntime with attacker-controlled expressions.
jmespath.php runtime = AstRuntime - Operational
Ensure untrusted JMESPath expressions are never evaluated by JmesPath\CompilerRuntime until the application is upgraded to 2.9.1 or later.
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2026-54133?
The severity of CVE-2026-54133 is critical, rated 9.8 on the CVSS scale.
How do I fix CVE-2026-54133?
To fix CVE-2026-54133, upgrade to jmespath.php version 2.9.1 or later.
What is the risk associated with CVE-2026-54133?
CVE-2026-54133 has a risk score of 86, indicating a significant potential impact.
What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-54133?
CVE-2026-54133 is classified as a code injection vulnerability due to unescaped function names.
Which versions of jmespath.php are affected by CVE-2026-54133?
Versions of jmespath.php prior to 2.9.1 are affected by CVE-2026-54133.