CVE-2026-54399: Apache HttpComponents Core: Unbounded HTTP Header/Line Length in Default Configuration

Published Jul 1, 2026
·
Updated

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in the HTTP/1.1 message parser in Apache HttpComponents Core (5.4.2 and earlier, 5.5-beta1 and earlier) allows an remote attacker to cause a denial of service through memory exhaustion by sending messages with excessive number of headers / excessive header length

Affected Software

4 affected components
Apache HttpComponents Core>5.4.2<=5.5-beta1, <=5.4.2, <=5.5-beta1
Apache HttpComponents Core>=5.0<=5.4.2
Apache HttpComponents Core=5.5-alpha1
Apache HttpComponents Core=5.5-beta1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade Apache HttpComponents Core to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.2
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade Apache HttpComponents Core to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.5-beta1
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade Apache HttpComponents Core to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.2 and earlier, 5.5-beta1 and earlier
  4. Compensating control

    Add a compensating control by limiting incoming HTTP header count and header/line sizes at the reverse proxy/load balancer/WAF to prevent memory exhaustion via excessive headers or header length.

Event History

Jul 1, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·05:02 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·05:02 PM
DescriptionWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·05:16 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·06:02 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Sep 1, 2026
Data Sourced
via IBM·12:00 AM
DescriptionAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-54399?

The severity of CVE-2026-54399 is high with a CVSS score of 7.5.

2

How do I fix CVE-2026-54399?

To fix CVE-2026-54399, upgrade Apache HttpComponents Core to version 5.4.3 or later.

3

What type of vulnerability is CVE-2026-54399?

CVE-2026-54399 is a denial of service vulnerability due to unbounded HTTP header/line lengths in the default configuration.

4

Which versions of Apache HttpComponents Core are affected by CVE-2026-54399?

Versions 5.4.2 and earlier, as well as 5.5-beta1 and earlier, are affected by CVE-2026-54399.

5

What can exploitation of CVE-2026-54399 lead to?

Exploitation of CVE-2026-54399 can lead to memory exhaustion and consequent denial of service.

Contact

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