CVE-2026-54428: Apache HttpComponents Core: HPackDecoder Unlimited Header List Size Before SETTINGS ACK

Published Jul 1, 2026
·
Updated

Allocation of resources without limits or throttling in the HTTP/2 HPACK decoder in Apache HttpComponents Core (5.4.2 and earlier, 5.5-beta1 and earlier) allows an remote attacker to cause a denial of service through memory exhaustion by sending oversized compressed header blocks before the HTTP/2 SETTINGS acknowledgement causes the configured header list size limit to be applied.

Affected Software

4 affected components
Apache HttpComponents Core<=5.4.2, <=5.5-beta1
Apache HttpComponents Core>=5.0<=5.4.2
Apache HttpComponents Core=5.5-alpha1
Apache HttpComponents Core=5.5-beta1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade Apache HttpComponents Core to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.4.2 and earlier
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade Apache HttpComponents Core to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 5.5-beta1 and earlier
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Patch CVE-2026-54428

Event History

Jul 1, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·05:03 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·05:03 PM
DescriptionWeakness
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·06:02 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Data Sourced
via NVD·06:16 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Sep 1, 2026
Data Sourced
via IBM·12:00 AM
DescriptionAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-54428?

CVE-2026-54428 has a high severity rating of 7.5 according to the CVSS 3.1 score.

2

How do I fix CVE-2026-54428?

To address CVE-2026-54428, upgrade to Apache HttpComponents Core version 5.4.3 or later.

3

What does CVE-2026-54428 affect?

CVE-2026-54428 affects Apache HttpComponents Core versions 5.4.2 and earlier, as well as 5.5-beta1 and earlier.

4

What type of attack is associated with CVE-2026-54428?

CVE-2026-54428 allows remote attackers to perform a denial of service attack through memory exhaustion.

5

What component of Apache is vulnerable in CVE-2026-54428?

The vulnerability in CVE-2026-54428 exists in the HTTP/2 HPACK decoder of Apache HttpComponents Core.

Contact

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