CVE-2026-6100: Use-after-free in lzma.LZMADecompressor, bz2.BZ2Decompressor, and gzip.GzipFile after re-use under memory pressure

Published Apr 13, 2026
·
Updated

Last updated 6 July 2026

Other sources

Use-after-free (UAF) was possible in the lzma.LZMADecompressor, bz2.BZ2Decompressor, and gzip.GzipFile when a memory allocation fails with a MemoryError and the decompression instance is re-used. This scenario can be triggered if the process is under memory pressure. The fix cleans up the dangling pointer in this specific error condition.

Launchpad

Use-after-free in lzma.LZMADecompressor, bz2.BZ2Decompressor, and gzip.GzipFile after re-use under memory pressure

Microsoft

Affected Software

10 affected componentsFixes available
Python Software Foundation CPython
debian/pypy3
7.3.5+dfsg-2+deb11u27.3.5+dfsg-2+deb11u57.3.11+dfsg-2+deb12u37.3.19+dfsg-27.3.23+dfsg-1
debian/python2.7<=2.7.18-8+deb11u1
debian/python3.11<=3.11.2-6+deb12u7, <=3.11.2-6+deb12u3
debian/python3.13
3.13.5-2+deb13u23.13.14-1
debian/python3.14
3.14.6-1
debian/python3.9<=3.9.2-1
3.9.2-1+deb11u7
IBM Observability with Instana (Agent)<=Build 1.0.303 to 1.0.320
Microsoft azl3 python3 3.12.9-13<3.12.9-14
3.12.9-14
Microsoft azl3 python3 3.12.9-14<3.12.9-14
3.12.9-14

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/pypy3 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.3.5+dfsg-2+deb11u2Fixed in 7.3.5+dfsg-2+deb11u5Fixed in 7.3.11+dfsg-2+deb12u3Fixed in 7.3.19+dfsg-2Fixed in 7.3.23+dfsg-1
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/python3.13 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 3.13.5-2+deb13u2Fixed in 3.13.14-1
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/python3.14 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 3.14.6-1
  4. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/python3.9 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 3.9.2-1+deb11u7
  5. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 3.12.9-14

Event History

Apr 13, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·05:15 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·05:15 PM
DescriptionWeakness
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·06:01 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Data Sourced
via NVD·06:16 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Apr 19, 2026
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·08:01 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·08:01 AM
DescriptionSeverity
Updated
via Microsoft·08:01 AM
Affected Software
Jul 7, 2026
Data Sourced
via Ubuntu·01:34 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Data Sourced
via Debian·01:35 PM
DescriptionAffected Software
Data Sourced
via Launchpad·01:35 PM
Description
Jul 27, 2026
Data Sourced
via IBM·12:00 AM
DescriptionAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-6100?

CVE-2026-6100 has a moderate severity rating due to the potential for use-after-free vulnerabilities leading to arbitrary code execution.

2

How do I fix CVE-2026-6100?

To fix CVE-2026-6100, update to the latest version of Python CPython that addresses the use-after-free vulnerability.

3

Which versions of Python CPython are affected by CVE-2026-6100?

CVE-2026-6100 affects specific versions of Python CPython where the decompression modules are utilized.

4

What systems are at risk from CVE-2026-6100?

Systems utilizing affected versions of Python CPython for decompression tasks under memory pressure are at risk from CVE-2026-6100.

5

Can CVE-2026-6100 lead to data breaches?

Yes, CVE-2026-6100 can potentially allow attackers to exploit the vulnerability, leading to data breaches or unauthorized access.

Contact

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