CVE-2026-6330: ML-KEM ARM64 NEON ciphertext comparison only compares half of the input

Published Jun 25, 2026
·
Updated

The ML-KEM ARM64 NEON ciphertext comparison only compares half of the input, breaking the Fujisaki-Okamoto transform's implicit rejection and weakening IND-CCA2 security on that code path. The constant-time comparison effectively ignored part of the re-encrypted ciphertext, so a decapsulating party could fail to detect a manipulated ciphertext and proceed without the standard's required implicit rejection.

Affected Software

2 affected components
ML-KEM (Kyber) ARM64 NEON ciphertext comparison
wolfSSL wolfssl>=5.7.4<5.9.2

Event History

Jun 25, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·09:01 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·09:01 PM
DescriptionWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·10:17 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-6330?

CVE-2026-6330 has a medium severity rating of 6.3 according to the CVSS score.

2

How do I fix CVE-2026-6330?

To fix CVE-2026-6330, apply the available patch from wolfSSL as soon as possible.

3

What is the impact of CVE-2026-6330?

CVE-2026-6330 weakens IND-CCA2 security by not fully comparing the ciphertext, potentially leading to vulnerabilities in encrypted communications.

4

Is there a workaround for CVE-2026-6330?

No specific workaround is recommended for CVE-2026-6330; patching the software is the best mitigation.

5

Which software does CVE-2026-6330 affect?

CVE-2026-6330 affects the ML-KEM implementation in wolfSSL that uses ARM64 NEON ciphertext comparison.

Contact

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