CVE-2026-63825: gcov: use atomic counter updates to fix concurrent access crashes

Q: What is the severity of CVE-2026-63825?

CVE-2026-63825 has a severity rating of critical with a CVSS score of 9.8.

Q: How do I fix CVE-2026-63825?

To fix CVE-2026-63825, you should update to the latest version of the Linux kernel where the vulnerability has been resolved.

Q: What impact does CVE-2026-63825 have on systems?

CVE-2026-63825 can lead to concurrent access crashes which may affect the stability and reliability of the system.

Q: Is CVE-2026-63825 specific to any version of the Linux kernel?

CVE-2026-63825 affects the Linux kernel versions that utilize GCC's GCOV instrumentation.

Q: What components of GCC are affected by CVE-2026-63825?

CVE-2026-63825 specifically pertains to the gcov component of GCC, which handles global branch counters.

Published Jul 19, 2026

Updated

gcov: use atomic counter updates to fix concurrent access crashes

Affected Software

273 affected componentsFixes available

Linux Kernel

linux/kernel>=2.6.31<6.1.191

6.1.191

linux/kernel>=6.2.0<6.6.160

6.6.160

linux/kernel>=6.7.0<6.12.114

6.12.114

linux/kernel>=6.13.0<6.18.38

6.18.38

linux/kernel>=6.19.0<7.1.3

7.1.3

debian/linux*

debian/linux<6.12.115-2

6.12.115-2

debian/linux<7.1.3-1

7.1.3-1

All of the following

azurelinux/kernel<6.6.161.1-1

6.6.161.1-1

Microsoft Azure Linux=3.0

debian/linux<=6.1.176-1, <=6.1.190-1, <=6.12.107-1

6.12.116-17.2.15-17.3.4-1

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-lts-xenial*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-oem*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-bluefield*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-ibm*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-iot*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-raspi2*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-ibm*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp*

ubuntu/linux-bluefield*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-aws-7.0<7.0.0-1012.12~24.04.1

7.0.0-1012.12~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure-7.0<7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1

7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-7.0<7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1

7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia*

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-7.0<7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-7.0<7.0.0-31.31~24.04.1

7.0.0-31.31~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-7.0<7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1

7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<6.8.0-1035.38

6.8.0-1035.38

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-7.0<7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-7.0<7.0.0-31.31.1~24.04.1

7.0.0-31.31.1~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-vmware*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx*

ubuntu/linux-bluefield*

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux<7.0.0-31.31

7.0.0-31.31

ubuntu/linux-aws<7.0.0-1012.12

7.0.0-1012.12

ubuntu/linux-azure<7.0.0-1014.14

7.0.0-1014.14

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<7.0.0-1013.13

7.0.0-1013.13

ubuntu/linux-gcp<7.0.0-1011.11

7.0.0-1011.11

ubuntu/linux-gke<7.0.0-1006.7

7.0.0-1006.7

ubuntu/linux-ibm<7.0.0-1013.13

7.0.0-1013.13

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<7.0.0-1018.18

7.0.0-1018.18

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-bos<7.0.0-2018.18

7.0.0-2018.18

ubuntu/linux-oem-7.0<7.0.0-1013.13

7.0.0-1013.13

ubuntu/linux-oracle<7.0.0-1011.11

7.0.0-1011.11

ubuntu/linux-raspi<7.0.0-1019.19

7.0.0-1019.19

ubuntu/linux-realtime<7.0.0-31.31.1

7.0.0-31.31.1

ubuntu/linux-riscv<7.0.0-31.31.1

7.0.0-31.31.1

ubuntu/linux-vmware*

Linux Linux kernel>=2.6.31<6.1.191

Linux Linux kernel>=6.2<6.6.160

Linux Linux kernel>=6.7<6.12.114

Linux Linux kernel>=6.13<6.18.38

Linux Linux kernel>=6.19<7.1.3

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

Upgrade
Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.1.191
Upgrade
Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.6.160
Upgrade
Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.12.114
Upgrade
Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.18.38
Upgrade
Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.1.3
Upgrade
Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.12.115-2
Upgrade
Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.1.3-1
Upgrade
Upgrade azurelinux/kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.6.161.1-1
Upgrade
Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.12.116-1Fixed in 7.2.15-1Fixed in 7.3.4-1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1012.12~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-hwe-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-31.31~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1035.38
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-riscv-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-31.31.1~24.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-31.31
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1012.12
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1014.14
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fde to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1011.11
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gke to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1006.7
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1018.18
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-bos to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-2018.18
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oem-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1011.11
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-raspi to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-1019.19
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-realtime to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-31.31.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-riscv to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.0.0-31.31.1
Configuration
Add -fprofile-update=prefer-atomic to CFLAGS_GCOV at the global level, guarded by a try-run compile test that compares undefined symbols with and without the flag using the full KBUILD_CFLAGS. Place the CFLAGS_GCOV block after the core KBUILD_CFLAGS assignments and before the scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins include.
Linux kernel top-level Makefile CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-update=prefer-atomic

Event History

Jul 19, 2026

CVE Published

via MITRE·12:02 PM

Data Sourced

via MITRE·12:02 PM

DescriptionSeverity

Data Sourced

via OSV·12:02 PM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Data Sourced

via NVD·12:16 PM

DescriptionSeverity

Jul 20, 2026

Data Sourced

via Microsoft·08:01 AM

DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Nov 12, 2026

Data Sourced

via NVD·02:47 PM

RemedyWeaknessAffected Software

Parent advisories

This vulnerability appears in the following advisories.

DSA-6602

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2026-63825?

CVE-2026-63825 has a severity rating of critical with a CVSS score of 9.8.

How do I fix CVE-2026-63825?

To fix CVE-2026-63825, you should update to the latest version of the Linux kernel where the vulnerability has been resolved.

What impact does CVE-2026-63825 have on systems?

CVE-2026-63825 can lead to concurrent access crashes which may affect the stability and reliability of the system.

Is CVE-2026-63825 specific to any version of the Linux kernel?

CVE-2026-63825 affects the Linux kernel versions that utilize GCC's GCOV instrumentation.

What components of GCC are affected by CVE-2026-63825?

CVE-2026-63825 specifically pertains to the gcov component of GCC, which handles global branch counters.

CVE-2026-63825: gcov: use atomic counter updates to fix concurrent access crashes

Affected Software

Remediation

Event History

Parent advisories

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the severity of CVE-2026-63825?

How do I fix CVE-2026-63825?

What impact does CVE-2026-63825 have on systems?

Is CVE-2026-63825 specific to any version of the Linux kernel?

What components of GCC are affected by CVE-2026-63825?

Company

Resources

Contact