CVE-2026-63904: usb: usbtmc: check URB actual_length for interrupt-IN notifications

Q: What systems are exposed to this issue?

Systems running the Linux kernel are exposed when they use the USBTMC driver with a USBTMC device that uses its optional interrupt endpoint for notification messages.

Q: What does an attacker need to exploit it?

An attacker needs local access and the ability to interact with a USBTMC device or provide malformed interrupt-IN notification data. The issue is triggered when a notification URB reports an actual length too short to contain the expected two-byte header.

Q: What happens if a malformed notification is received?

The driver can read beyond the received notification data or process stale data left from a prior notification. The fix checks that the received length contains the required headers and resubmits the interrupt URB when it does not.

Q: What can be done before applying a fixed kernel update?

Avoid connecting or trusting USBTMC devices that use the optional interrupt notification endpoint, particularly devices that may be attacker-controlled. Restrict local access to systems where such USB devices can be attached.

Published Jul 19, 2026

Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usb: usbtmc: check URB actuallength for interrupt-IN notifications

USBTMC devices can use an optional interrupt endpoint for notification messages. These typically contain two-byte headers indicating the payload format, but the driver does not check if these headers are present before accessing the data buffers. In cases where the URB actuallength is not enough to fit these headers, the driver will either cause an out-of-bounds read, or consume stale leftover data from a previous notification.

Fix by checking if actualdata contains enough bytes for the headers, otherwise resubmit URB to the interrupt endpoint.

Affected Software

269 affected componentsFixes available

Linux Linux kernel

Linux Linux kernel>=4.6<5.10.259

Linux Linux kernel>=5.11<5.15.210

Linux Linux kernel>=5.16<6.1.176

Linux Linux kernel>=6.2<6.6.143

Linux Linux kernel>=6.7<6.12.93

Linux Linux kernel>=6.13<6.18.35

Linux Linux kernel>=6.19<7.0.12

Linux Linux kernel=7.1-rc1

Linux Linux kernel=7.1-rc2

Linux Linux kernel=7.1-rc3

Linux Linux kernel=7.1-rc4

Linux Linux kernel=7.1-rc5

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-aws-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-oem*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15<5.15.0-1117.124~20.04.1

5.15.0-1117.124~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15<5.15.0-1123.132~20.04.1

5.15.0-1123.132~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.15<5.15.0-1122.131~20.04.1

5.15.0-1122.131~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-bluefield*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15<5.15.0-1118.128~20.04.1

5.15.0-1118.128~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-198.208~20.04.1

5.15.0-198.208~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-ibm*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15<5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1

5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15<5.15.0-1112.118~20.04.1

5.15.0-1112.118~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-iot*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-195.205~20.04.1

5.15.0-195.205~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15<5.15.0-1114.120~20.04.1

5.15.0-1114.120~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-raspi2*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15<5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1

5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux<5.15.0-198.208

5.15.0-198.208

ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws<5.15.0-1117.124

5.15.0-1117.124

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8<6.8.0-1066.69~22.04.1

6.8.0-1066.69~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure<5.15.0-1123.132

5.15.0-1123.132

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8<6.8.0-1070.78~22.04.1

6.8.0-1070.78~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<5.15.0-1122.131

5.15.0-1122.131

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.8<6.8.0-1068.75~22.04.1

6.8.0-1068.75~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.15.0-1118.128

5.15.0-1118.128

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8<6.8.0-1070.78~22.04.1

6.8.0-1070.78~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<5.15.0-1113.119

5.15.0-1113.119

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<5.15.0-1100.108

5.15.0-1100.108

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.15.0-1111.115

5.15.0-1111.115

ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8<6.8.0-1066.67~22.04.1

6.8.0-1066.67~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg<5.15.0-1112.118

5.15.0-1112.118

ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.15.0-1109.114

5.15.0-1109.114

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<5.15.0-195.205

5.15.0-195.205

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-146.146.1~22.04.1

6.8.0-146.146.1~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<5.15.0-1112.113

5.15.0-1112.113

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8<6.8.0-1064.67~22.04.1

6.8.0-1064.67~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.15.0-1114.120

5.15.0-1114.120

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8<6.8.0-146.146~22.04.1

6.8.0-146.146~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.15.0-1080.84

5.15.0-1080.84

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.15.0-1101.103

5.15.0-1101.103

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime<5.15.0-1109.111

5.15.0-1109.111

ubuntu/linux-realtime<5.15.0-1116.125

5.15.0-1116.125

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8<6.8.1-1061.62~22.04.1

6.8.1-1061.62~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.15.0-1117.124+fips1

5.15.0-1117.124+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.15.0-1123.132+fips1

5.15.0-1123.132+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<5.15.0-198.208+fips1

5.15.0-198.208+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.15.0-1118.128+fips1

5.15.0-1118.128+fips1

ubuntu/linux<6.8.0-146.146

6.8.0-146.146

ubuntu/linux-aws<6.8.0-1066.69

6.8.0-1066.69

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure<6.8.0-1070.78

6.8.0-1070.78

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure-7.0<7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1

7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<6.8.0-1068.75

6.8.0-1068.75

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-7.0<7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1

7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia*

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp<6.8.0-1070.78

6.8.0-1070.78

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-7.0<7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<6.8.0-1065.73

6.8.0-1065.73

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<6.8.0-1051.55

6.8.0-1051.55

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-7.0<7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1

7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<6.8.0-1066.67

6.8.0-1066.67

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<6.8.0-146.146.1

6.8.0-146.146.1

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<6.8.0-1064.67

6.8.0-1064.67

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-7.0<7.0.0-1016.16~24.04.1

7.0.0-1016.16~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency<6.8.0-1064.67.1

6.8.0-1064.67.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<6.8.0-1063.66

6.8.0-1063.66

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-7.0<7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-7.0<7.0.0-28.28.1~24.04.3

7.0.0-28.28.1~24.04.3

ubuntu/linux-xilinx*

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<6.8.0-1032.37

6.8.0-1032.37

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime<6.8.1-1061.62

6.8.1-1061.62

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<6.8.0-1066.69+fips1

6.8.0-1066.69+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<6.8.0-1069.77+fips1

6.8.0-1069.77+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<6.8.0-146.146+fips1

6.8.0-146.146+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<6.8.0-1070.78+fips1

6.8.0-1070.78+fips1

ubuntu/linux<7.0.0-28.28

7.0.0-28.28

ubuntu/linux-aws<7.0.0-1009.9

7.0.0-1009.9

ubuntu/linux-azure<7.0.0-1010.10

7.0.0-1010.10

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<7.0.0-1009.9

7.0.0-1009.9

ubuntu/linux-gcp<7.0.0-1008.8

7.0.0-1008.8

ubuntu/linux-gke<7.0.0-1003.4

7.0.0-1003.4

ubuntu/linux-ibm<7.0.0-1010.10

7.0.0-1010.10

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<7.0.0-1016.16

7.0.0-1016.16

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-bos<7.0.0-2016.16

7.0.0-2016.16

ubuntu/linux-oem-7.0<7.0.0-1009.9

7.0.0-1009.9

ubuntu/linux-oracle<7.0.0-1008.8

7.0.0-1008.8

ubuntu/linux-raspi<7.0.0-1015.15

7.0.0-1015.15

ubuntu/linux-realtime<7.0.0-28.28.1

7.0.0-28.28.1

ubuntu/linux-riscv<7.0.0-28.28.1

7.0.0-28.28.1

debian/linux<6.1.176-1

6.1.176-1

debian/linux<6.12.94-1

6.12.94-1

debian/linux<7.0.12-1

7.0.12-1

linux/kernel>=4.6.0<5.10.259

5.10.259

linux/kernel>=5.11.0<5.15.210

5.15.210

linux/kernel>=5.16.0<6.1.176

6.1.176

linux/kernel>=6.2.0<6.6.143

6.6.143

linux/kernel>=6.7.0<6.12.93

6.12.93

linux/kernel>=6.13.0<6.18.35

6.18.35

linux/kernel>=6.19.0<7.0.12

7.0.12

debian/linux

6.1.176-16.1.190-16.12.107-16.12.115-27.2.12-17.2.15-1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

Upgrade
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1117.124~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1123.132~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1122.131~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1118.128~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-198.208~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1112.118~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-195.205~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1114.120~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-198.208
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1117.124
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1066.69~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1123.132
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1070.78~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1122.131
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1068.75~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1118.128
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1070.78~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1113.119
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1100.108
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1111.115
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1066.67~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1112.118
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1109.114
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Fixed in 5.15.0-195.205
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Fixed in 6.8.0-146.146.1~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1112.113
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1064.67~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1114.120
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Fixed in 6.8.0-146.146~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1080.84
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1101.103
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1109.111
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1116.125
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Fixed in 6.8.1-1061.62~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1117.124+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1123.132+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-198.208+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1118.128+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-146.146
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1066.69
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1070.78
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1068.75
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1070.78
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1065.73
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1051.55
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Fixed in 7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1066.67
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Fixed in 6.8.0-146.146.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1064.67
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1016.16~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1064.67.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.66
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1
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Fixed in 7.0.0-28.28.1~24.04.3
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1032.37
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Fixed in 6.8.1-1061.62
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1066.69+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1069.77+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-146.146+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1070.78+fips1
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Fixed in 7.0.0-28.28
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1009.9
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1010.10
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1009.9
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1008.8
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1003.4
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1010.10
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1016.16
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Fixed in 7.0.0-2016.16
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1009.9
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1008.8
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1015.15
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Fixed in 7.0.0-28.28.1
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Fixed in 7.0.0-28.28.1
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Fixed in 6.1.176-1
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Fixed in 6.12.94-1
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Fixed in 7.0.12-1
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Fixed in 6.1.176-1Fixed in 6.1.190-1Fixed in 6.12.107-1Fixed in 6.12.113-1Fixed in 7.2.12-1Fixed in 7.2.14-1
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Fixed in 5.10.259
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Fixed in 5.15.210
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Fixed in 6.1.176
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Fixed in 6.6.143
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Fixed in 6.12.93
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Fixed in 6.18.35
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Fixed in 7.0.12
Compensating control
In the USBTMC driver, check whether URB actual_length/actual_data contains enough bytes for the two-byte interrupt-IN notification headers before accessing the data buffers; if not, resubmit the URB to the interrupt endpoint.

Event History

Jul 19, 2026

CVE Published

via MITRE·02:55 PM

Data Sourced

via MITRE·02:55 PM

Description

Data Sourced

via OSV·02:55 PM

DescriptionAffected Software

Data Sourced

via NVD·04:17 PM

RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Data Sourced

via OSV·04:17 PM

Severity

Frequently Asked Questions

What systems are exposed to this issue?

Systems running the Linux kernel are exposed when they use the USBTMC driver with a USBTMC device that uses its optional interrupt endpoint for notification messages.

What does an attacker need to exploit it?

An attacker needs local access and the ability to interact with a USBTMC device or provide malformed interrupt-IN notification data. The issue is triggered when a notification URB reports an actual length too short to contain the expected two-byte header.

What happens if a malformed notification is received?

The driver can read beyond the received notification data or process stale data left from a prior notification. The fix checks that the received length contains the required headers and resubmits the interrupt URB when it does not.

What can be done before applying a fixed kernel update?

Avoid connecting or trusting USBTMC devices that use the optional interrupt notification endpoint, particularly devices that may be attacker-controlled. Restrict local access to systems where such USB devices can be attached.

CVE-2026-63904: usb: usbtmc: check URB actual_length for interrupt-IN notifications

Affected Software

Remediation

Event History

Frequently Asked Questions

What systems are exposed to this issue?

What does an attacker need to exploit it?

What happens if a malformed notification is received?

What can be done before applying a fixed kernel update?

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