CVE-2026-63917: ip6: vti: Use ip6_tnl.net in vti6_changelink().
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ip6: vti: Use ip6tnl.net in vti6changelink().
ip netns add ns1 ip netns add ns2 ip -n ns1 link add vti6test type vti6 remote ::1 local ::2 key 7 ip -n ns1 link set vti6test netns ns2 ip -n ns2 link set vti6test type vti6 remote ::3 local ::4 key 9 ip netns del ns2 ip netns del ns1 [ 132.495484] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 132.497609] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:12376!
Commit 61220ab34948 ("vti6: Enable namespace changing") dropped NETIFFNETNSLOCAL from vti6 devices. A vti6 tunnel can then move through IFLANETNSFD. After the move devnet(dev) points at the new netns while t->net stays at the creation netns.
vti6changelink() and vti6update() still use devnet(dev) and devnet(t->dev). They unlink from one per netns hash and relink into another. The creation netns is left with a stale entry. cleanupnet() of that netns later walks freed memory.
Reachable from an unprivileged user namespace (unshare --user --map-root-user --net). Cross tenant scope on container hosts.
Other sources
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ip6: vti: Use ip6tnl.net in vti6changelink().
ip netns add ns1 ip netns add ns2 ip -n ns1 link add vti6test type vti6 remote ::1 local ::2 key 7 ip -n ns1 link set vti6test netns ns2 ip -n ns2 link set vti6test type vti6 remote ::3 local ::4 key 9 ip netns del ns2 ip netns del ns1 [ 132.495484] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 132.497609] kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:12376!
Commit 61220ab34948 ("vti6: Enable namespace changing") dropped NETIFFNETNSLOCAL from vti6 devices. A vti6 tunnel can then move through IFLANETNSFD. After the move devnet(dev) points at the new netns while t-net stays at the creation netns.
vti6changelink() and vti6update() still use devnet(dev) and devnet(t-dev). They unlink from one per netns hash and relink into another. The creation netns is left with a stale entry. cleanupnet() of that netns later walks freed memory.
Reachable from an unprivileged user namespace (unshare --user --map-root-user --net). Cross tenant scope on container hosts.
— IBM
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
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Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can realistically trigger this issue?
An unprivileged user can reach the issue from a user namespace created with network namespace support, for example using unshare --user --map-root-user --net. The issue can have cross-tenant scope on container hosts.
What conditions are required for exploitation?
A vti6 tunnel must be moved to another network namespace through IFLA_NET_NS_FD and then modified. The original network namespace can retain a stale tunnel entry, and deleting that namespace later can cause cleanup_net() to access freed memory.
How might an affected system present?
The supplied reproduction results in a kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:12376 during network-namespace cleanup. Systems that move vti6 devices between network namespaces and subsequently delete the original namespace are the relevant exposure scenario.