CVE-2026-64331: usbip: vudc: fix NULL deref in vep_dequeue()

Q: Which systems are exposed to this issue?

The affected path is USB/IP's virtual USB device controller (vudc) when FunctionFS endpoints are driven through asynchronous I/O. The reported failure occurred in a QEMU aarch64 guest after a host ran usbip attach.

Q: What conditions are required to trigger the crash?

A cancellation must reach the FunctionFS AIO path and invoke vep_dequeue() without a valid UDC reference. The supplied test used FunctionFS endpoints via AIO, followed by usbip attach from the host.

Q: How can I identify a likely occurrence?

An affected system may kernel oops during cancellation activity, with a call trace containing vep_dequeue, usb_ep_dequeue, ffs_aio_cancel, and __arm64_sys_io_cancel. The documented impact is a NULL-pointer dereference resulting in availability loss.

Q: What should be done if the affected functionality is in use?

Apply an available kernel patch. If patching cannot happen immediately, the data supports avoiding the exposed combination of USB/IP vudc and FunctionFS AIO cancellation activity; no other workaround is provided.

Published Jul 25, 2026

Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

usbip: vudc: fix NULL deref in vepdequeue()

vepallocrequest() wasn't initializing vrequest->udc, so cancellations on the FunctionFS AIO path were arriving in vepdequeue without a valid UDC reference.

Since vrequest->udc is never actually properly used anywhere, we opt to remove it, and update vepdequeue to obtain a reference to the udc with eptovudc(), consistent with the other vep ops.

AFAICT this bug has existed for ~10 years. Seems that nobody has really stressed the FunctionFS AIO path on usbip's vudc.

I tested this fix in a QEMU aarch64 guest driving FunctionFS endpoints via AIO. Before the fix, running usbip attach from the host would cause the guest to oops with the following backtrace:

Call trace: vepdequeue+0x1c/0xe4 (P) usbepdequeue+0x14/0x20 ffsaiocancel+0x24/0x34 arm64sysiocancel+0xb0/0x124 doel0svc+0x68/0x100 el0svc+0x18/0x5c el0t64synchandler+0x98/0xdc el0t64sync+0x154/0x158

Affected Software

270 affected componentsFixes available

Linux Linux kernel

Linux Linux kernel>=4.7<5.10.261

Linux Linux kernel>=5.11<5.15.212

Linux Linux kernel>=5.16<6.1.178

Linux Linux kernel>=6.2<6.6.145

Linux Linux kernel>=6.7<6.12.96

Linux Linux kernel>=6.13<6.18.39

Linux Linux kernel>=6.19<7.1.4

Linux Linux kernel=7.2-rc1

Linux Linux kernel=7.2-rc2

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-aws-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-oem*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15<5.15.0-1117.124~20.04.1

5.15.0-1117.124~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15<5.15.0-1123.132~20.04.1

5.15.0-1123.132~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.15<5.15.0-1122.131~20.04.1

5.15.0-1122.131~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-bluefield*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15<5.15.0-1118.128~20.04.1

5.15.0-1118.128~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-198.208~20.04.1

5.15.0-198.208~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-ibm*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15<5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1

5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15<5.15.0-1112.118~20.04.1

5.15.0-1112.118~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-iot*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-195.205~20.04.1

5.15.0-195.205~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15<5.15.0-1070.72~20.04.1

5.15.0-1070.72~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15<5.15.0-1114.120~20.04.1

5.15.0-1114.120~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-raspi2*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15<5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1

5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux<5.15.0-198.208

5.15.0-198.208

ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws<5.15.0-1117.124

5.15.0-1117.124

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure<5.15.0-1123.132

5.15.0-1123.132

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<5.15.0-1122.131

5.15.0-1122.131

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.15.0-1118.128

5.15.0-1118.128

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke<5.15.0-1113.119

5.15.0-1113.119

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<5.15.0-1100.108

5.15.0-1100.108

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.15.0-1111.115

5.15.0-1111.115

ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg<5.15.0-1112.118

5.15.0-1112.118

ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.15.0-1109.114

5.15.0-1109.114

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<5.15.0-195.205

5.15.0-195.205

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<5.15.0-1112.113

5.15.0-1112.113

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<5.15.0-1070.72

5.15.0-1070.72

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx<5.15.0-1059.59

5.15.0-1059.59

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.15.0-1114.120

5.15.0-1114.120

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.15.0-1080.84

5.15.0-1080.84

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.15.0-1101.103

5.15.0-1101.103

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime<5.15.0-1109.111

5.15.0-1109.111

ubuntu/linux-realtime<5.15.0-1116.125

5.15.0-1116.125

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.15.0-1117.124+fips1

5.15.0-1117.124+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.15.0-1123.132+fips1

5.15.0-1123.132+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<5.15.0-198.208+fips1

5.15.0-198.208+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.15.0-1118.128+fips1

5.15.0-1118.128+fips1

ubuntu/linux<6.8.0-147.147

6.8.0-147.147

ubuntu/linux-aws<6.8.0-1067.70

6.8.0-1067.70

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-aws-7.0<7.0.0-1012.12~24.04.1

7.0.0-1012.12~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure<6.8.0-1071.79

6.8.0-1071.79

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure-7.0<7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1

7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<6.8.0-1069.76

6.8.0-1069.76

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-7.0<7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1

7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia*

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp<6.8.0-1071.79

6.8.0-1071.79

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-7.0<7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<6.8.0-1066.74

6.8.0-1066.74

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<6.8.0-1052.56

6.8.0-1052.56

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-7.0<7.0.0-31.31~24.04.1

7.0.0-31.31~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<6.8.0-1067.68

6.8.0-1067.68

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<6.8.0-147.147.1

6.8.0-147.147.1

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-7.0<7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1

7.0.0-1018.18~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<6.8.0-1064.67

6.8.0-1064.67

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-7.0<7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-7.0<7.0.0-31.31.1~24.04.1

7.0.0-31.31.1~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-vmware<6.8.0-1008.8

6.8.0-1008.8

ubuntu/linux-xilinx*

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<6.8.0-1033.38

6.8.0-1033.38

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime<6.8.1-1062.63

6.8.1-1062.63

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<6.8.0-1067.70+fips1

6.8.0-1067.70+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<6.8.0-1071.79+fips1

6.8.0-1071.79+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<6.8.0-147.147+fips1

6.8.0-147.147+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<6.8.0-1071.79+fips1

6.8.0-1071.79+fips1

ubuntu/linux<7.0.0-31.31

7.0.0-31.31

ubuntu/linux-aws<7.0.0-1012.12

7.0.0-1012.12

ubuntu/linux-azure<7.0.0-1014.14

7.0.0-1014.14

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<7.0.0-1013.13

7.0.0-1013.13

ubuntu/linux-gcp<7.0.0-1011.11

7.0.0-1011.11

ubuntu/linux-gke<7.0.0-1006.7

7.0.0-1006.7

ubuntu/linux-ibm<7.0.0-1013.13

7.0.0-1013.13

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<7.0.0-1018.18

7.0.0-1018.18

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-bos<7.0.0-2018.18

7.0.0-2018.18

ubuntu/linux-oem-7.0<7.0.0-1013.13

7.0.0-1013.13

ubuntu/linux-oracle<7.0.0-1011.11

7.0.0-1011.11

ubuntu/linux-raspi<7.0.0-1019.19

7.0.0-1019.19

ubuntu/linux-realtime<7.0.0-31.31.1

7.0.0-31.31.1

ubuntu/linux-riscv<7.0.0-31.31.1

7.0.0-31.31.1

debian/linux<6.1.180-1

6.1.180-1

debian/linux<6.12.96-1

6.12.96-1

debian/linux<7.1.4-1

7.1.4-1

debian/linux-6.12<6.12.100-1~deb12u1

6.12.100-1~deb12u1

linux/kernel>=4.7.0<5.10.261

5.10.261

linux/kernel>=5.11.0<5.15.212

5.15.212

linux/kernel>=5.16.0<6.1.178

6.1.178

linux/kernel>=6.2.0<6.6.145

6.6.145

linux/kernel>=6.7.0<6.12.96

6.12.96

linux/kernel>=6.13.0<6.18.39

6.18.39

linux/kernel>=6.19.0<7.1.4

7.1.4

debian/linux<=6.1.176-1

6.1.190-16.12.107-16.12.116-17.2.15-17.3.3-1

debian/linux-6.12

6.12.115-2~deb12u1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

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Fixed in 5.15.0-1118.128~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1111.115~20.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1114.120~20.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1071.79+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-147.147+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1071.79+fips1
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Fixed in 7.0.0-31.31
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1012.12
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1014.14
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1011.11
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1006.7
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1018.18
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Fixed in 7.0.0-2018.18
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1011.11
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1019.19
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Fixed in 7.0.0-31.31.1
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Fixed in 7.0.0-31.31.1
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Fixed in 6.1.180-1
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Fixed in 6.12.96-1
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Fixed in 7.1.4-1
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Fixed in 6.12.100-1~deb12u1
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Fixed in 5.10.261
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Fixed in 5.15.212
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Fixed in 6.1.178
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Fixed in 6.6.145
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Fixed in 6.12.96
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Fixed in 6.18.39
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Fixed in 7.1.4
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Fixed in 6.1.190-1Fixed in 6.12.107-1Fixed in 6.12.116-1Fixed in 7.2.15-1Fixed in 7.3.3-1
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Fixed in 6.12.115-2~deb12u1

Event History

Jul 25, 2026

CVE Published

via MITRE·08:49 AM

Data Sourced

via MITRE·08:49 AM

Description

Data Sourced

via OSV·08:49 AM

DescriptionAffected Software

Data Sourced

via NVD·10:17 AM

RemedyDescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Nov 10, 2026

Data Sourced

via OSV·02:51 AM

Severity

Peer vulnerabilities

Found alongside the following vulnerabilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which systems are exposed to this issue?

The affected path is USB/IP's virtual USB device controller (vudc) when FunctionFS endpoints are driven through asynchronous I/O. The reported failure occurred in a QEMU aarch64 guest after a host ran usbip attach.

What conditions are required to trigger the crash?

A cancellation must reach the FunctionFS AIO path and invoke vep_dequeue() without a valid UDC reference. The supplied test used FunctionFS endpoints via AIO, followed by usbip attach from the host.

How can I identify a likely occurrence?

An affected system may kernel oops during cancellation activity, with a call trace containing vep_dequeue, usb_ep_dequeue, ffs_aio_cancel, and __arm64_sys_io_cancel. The documented impact is a NULL-pointer dereference resulting in availability loss.

What should be done if the affected functionality is in use?

Apply an available kernel patch. If patching cannot happen immediately, the data supports avoiding the exposed combination of USB/IP vudc and FunctionFS AIO cancellation activity; no other workaround is provided.

CVE-2026-64331: usbip: vudc: fix NULL deref in vep_dequeue()

Affected Software

Remediation

Event History

Peer vulnerabilities

Frequently Asked Questions

Which systems are exposed to this issue?

What conditions are required to trigger the crash?

How can I identify a likely occurrence?

What should be done if the affected functionality is in use?

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