CVE-2026-66077: RabbitMQ: Stored XSS via TLS peer-certificate DN in management UI
RabbitMQ is a messaging and streaming broker. Prior to versions 3.13.15, 4.0.20, 4.1.11, and 4.2.6, The management UI uses EJS 1.0 in which <%= ... %> does NOT HTML-escape. connection.ejs:135 renders <%= connection.ssldetails.peercertsubject %> (and peercertissuer) directly into the page. The same pattern appears in streamConnection.ejs:102,106,110. The values come from rabbitssl:peercertsubject/1 which formats the DN as a string without HTML escaping. The verifier corrected the original researcher's claim: this is reachable only when the listener is configured with verifypeer (so the certificate must be signed by a CA in the broker's trust store, not arbitrary self-signed); however, in deployments using mTLS for client authentication, any user who can request a certificate from the organisational CA controls the Subject CN. An attacker who can obtain a TLS client certificate signed by a CA the broker trusts (with verifypeer enabled) can embed JavaScript in the certificate's Subject DN. When any administrator views that connection in the management UI, the script executes in the admin's browser session, allowing full account takeover (create users, export definitions, etc.). The management UI's CSP includes 'unsafe-inline', so inline script execution is not blocked. Preconditions include TLS listener configured with ssloptions.verify = verifypeer Attacker can obtain a CA-signed client certificate with attacker-chosen Subject (e.g. self-service corporate PKI, or rabbitmqtruststore plugin in use) Administrator views the connection detail page. This issue is fixed in versions 3.13.15, 4.0.20, 4.1.11, and 4.2.6.
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
Upgrade
RabbitMQto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 3.13.15 - Upgrade
Upgrade
RabbitMQto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.0.20 - Upgrade
Upgrade
RabbitMQto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.1.11 - Upgrade
Upgrade
RabbitMQto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.2.6
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
Which deployments are exposed to this issue?
The vulnerable rendering path is reachable only when the TLS listener is configured with verify_peer. Deployments using mutual TLS are particularly exposed when users can obtain client certificates from a CA trusted by the broker.
Does an attacker need a trusted client certificate?
Yes. The attacker must obtain a TLS client certificate signed by a CA in the broker's trust store; an arbitrary self-signed certificate is not sufficient. The attacker can place JavaScript in the certificate Subject DN, including the Subject CN.
What happens if an administrator views the malicious connection?
The JavaScript executes in the administrator's management UI browser session. This can enable full account takeover actions, such as creating users or exporting definitions.
Which versions contain the fix?
Fixed versions are 3.13.15, 4.0.20, 4.1.11, and 4.2.6. Versions earlier than those releases are affected.