CVE-2026-72398: sctp: add INIT verification after cookie unpacking
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sctp: add INIT verification after cookie unpacking
In SCTP handshake, the INIT chunk is initially processed by the server and embedded into the cookie carried in INIT-ACK. The client then returns this cookie via COOKIE-ECHO, where the server unpacks it and reconstructs the original INIT chunk.
When cookie authentication is enabled, the cookie contents are protected against tampering, so reusing the unpacked INIT without re-verification is safe.
However, when cookie authentication is disabled, the reconstructed INIT can no longer be trusted. In this case, the INIT must be explicitly validated after unpacking to avoid processing potentially tampered data.
Add sctpverifyinit() checks after cookie unpacking in COOKIE-ECHO processing paths (sctpsfdo51Dce() and sctpsfdo524dupcook()) when cookieauthenable is disabled. On failure, the new association is freed and the packet is discarded.
Also tighten cookie validation in sctpunpackcookie() by verifying the embedded chunk type is SCTPCIDINIT before treating it as an INIT chunk.
Finally, update sctpverifyinit() to validate parameter bounds using the actual embedded INIT length instead of chunk->chunkend, since the INIT stored in COOKIE-ECHO may not span the entire chunk buffer.
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
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linux/Kernelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.1.191 - Upgrade
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linux/Kernelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.6.160 - Upgrade
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linux/Kernelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.12.114 - Upgrade
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linux/Kernelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.18.40 - Upgrade
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linux/Kernelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.1.5 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-7.0to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-7.0to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1017.17~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-7.0to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1016.16~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-7.0to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-hwe-7.0to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-34.34~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegrato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1035.38 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracle-7.0to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1012.12~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscv-7.0to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-34.34.1~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-34.34 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1017.17 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fdeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1016.16 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1013.13 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gketo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1007.8 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1014.14 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oem-7.0to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1014.14 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1012.12 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1020.20 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-34.34.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscvto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-34.34.1 - Upgrade
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debian/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.1.5-1 - Upgrade
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debian/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.2.12-1Fixed in 7.2.14-1
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the severity of CVE-2026-72398?
CVE-2026-72398 has a severity risk rating of 51.
How do I fix CVE-2026-72398?
To fix CVE-2026-72398, ensure you update to the latest patched version of the Linux kernel.
What does CVE-2026-72398 affect?
CVE-2026-72398 affects the SCTP implementation in the Linux kernel.
What issues does CVE-2026-72398 address?
CVE-2026-72398 addresses issues regarding INIT verification in the SCTP handshake process.
When was CVE-2026-72398 published?
CVE-2026-72398 was published on August 15, 2026.