CVE-2026-7693: Backup Migration <= 2.1.5.1 - Authenticated (Administrator+) OS Command Injection via 'file' Parameter

Published Aug 5, 2026
·
Updated

The Backup Migration plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to OS Command Injection in all versions up to, and including, 2.1.5.1 due to insufficient sanitization of the file POST parameter on the restoreBackup() AJAX handler. The handler applies escattr() — an HTML-context sanitizer that does not strip shell metacharacters — and concatenates the result, unquoted, into a php-cli -f … bmirestore <file> <remote> command passed to exec(). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Administrator-level access (or any user granted the plugin's dobackups capability) and above, to execute arbitrary OS commands as the web-server user, bypassing WordPress hardening constants such as DISALLOWFILEEDIT and DISALLOWFILEMODS that would otherwise prevent code execution from the admin UI. This is an incomplete fix of CVE-2023-7002, which patched the same pattern only in the $POST['url'] path of handleQuickMigration(); the equivalent mitigations (rawurlencode() + explicit shell-metachar replacement + double-quoting in exec()) were never applied to $backupName.

Affected Software

1 affected component
WordPress Backup Migration plugin<=2.1.5.1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade WordPress Backup Migration plugin to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 2.1.5.1
  2. Compensating control

    Restrict access to the Backup Migration plugin functionality/endpoint to only trusted Administrator users (Administrator+ or users granted the plugin's `do_backups` capability), since authenticated users can exploit `restoreBackup()` via the `file` POST parameter.

Event History

Aug 5, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·06:37 AM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·06:37 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
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