CVE-2026-77812: Cleartext Exposure of DJI Drone Wi-Fi Credentials via BLE
DJI drones transmit DUML (DJI Universal Markup Language) protocol messages over BLE (Bluetooth Low Energy) without encryption. When a client attempts to connect to the drone over Wi-Fi, or when the drone is switched to QuickTransfer mode, the DJI Fly application exchanges DUML messages with the drone over BLE, including the Wi-Fi credentials. An attacker within BLE range can passively sniff this traffic and recover the credentials in cleartext, including the drone's Wi-Fi PSK, SSID, and trusted identifier UUID. Obtaining these credentials allows the attacker to join the drone's internal Wi-Fi network, interact with network services exposed by the drone, and decrypt Wi-Fi traffic exchanged between the drone and the legitimate user.
An attacker within BLE range recovers the Wi-Fi SSID and PSK in cleartext, and can then join the drone's network The same capture also exposes the session UUID identifier, which is the only thing the drone uses to tell a trusted client from an unknown one, so the attacker can replay it and skip the physical confirmation of new connected devices. The credentials do not change between sessions unless the operator manually resets the Wi-Fi settings, so one capture stays valid indefinitely The attack is fully passive, with nothing transmitted and no connection made, so neither the operator nor the drone has any indication the session was observed A BLE sniffer and presence during one normal DJI Fly connection are needed
Affected models are DJI Neo until 01.00.0400, DJI Neo 2 until 01.00.0500, DJI Flip until 01.00.1200, DJI Air 3 until 01.00.1600, DJI Air 3S until 01.00.1400, DJI Avata 2 until 01.00.0400, DJI Avata 360 until 01.00.0300, DJI Mavic 3 until 01.00.1400, DJI Mavic 3 Classic until 01.00.0800, DJI Mavic 3 Pro until 01.01.0700, DJI Mavic 4 Pro until 01.00.0500, DJI Mini 2 until 01.07.0200, DJI Mini 3 until 01.00.0500, DJI Mini 3 Pro until 01.00.0900, DJI Mini 4 Pro until 01.00.1100, and DJI Mini 5 Pro until 01.00.0600.
Remediation requires a firmware update from the vendor. There is no user-side mitigation that fully addresses the vulnerability without upgrading.
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
Upgrade
DJI Neoto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 01.00.0400 - Upgrade
Upgrade
DJI Neo 2to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 01.00.0500 - Upgrade
Upgrade
DJI Flipto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 01.00.1200 - Upgrade
Upgrade
DJI Air 3to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 01.00.1600 - Upgrade
Upgrade
DJI Air 3Sto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 01.00.1400 - Upgrade
Upgrade
DJI Avata 2to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 01.00.0400 - Upgrade
Upgrade
DJI Avata 360to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 01.00.0300 - Upgrade
Upgrade
DJI Mavic 3to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 01.00.1400 - Upgrade
Upgrade
DJI Mavic 3 Classicto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 01.00.0800 - Upgrade
Upgrade
DJI Mavic 3 Proto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 01.01.0700 - Upgrade
Upgrade
DJI Mavic 4 Proto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 01.00.0500 - Upgrade
Upgrade
DJI Mini 2to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 01.07.0200 - Upgrade
Upgrade
DJI Mini 3to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 01.00.0500 - Upgrade
Upgrade
DJI Mini 3 Proto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 01.00.0900 - Upgrade
Upgrade
DJI Mini 4 Proto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 01.00.1100 - Upgrade
Upgrade
DJI Mini 5 Proto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 01.00.0600
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
Which DJI products are identified as affected?
The listed products are DJI Neo, DJI Neo 2, DJI Flip, DJI Air 3, DJI Air 3S, DJI Avata 2, DJI Avata 360, and DJI Mavic 3.
What does an attacker need to capture the credentials?
The attacker must be within Bluetooth Low Energy range and able to passively sniff DUML traffic while a client connects over Wi-Fi or the drone enters QuickTransfer mode. No active interaction is described as necessary for credential capture.
What can an attacker do after recovering the BLE traffic?
They can recover the drone Wi-Fi SSID, PSK, and trusted-client UUID. This permits joining the drone's internal Wi-Fi network, interacting with services exposed there, decrypting legitimate Wi-Fi traffic, and replaying the UUID to bypass physical confirmation for a new connected device.
Do the exposed credentials remain valid after the observed session?
Yes. The credentials do not change between sessions unless the operator manually resets the drone's Wi-Fi settings.
What mitigation is available if a software fix is not immediately available?
Manually reset the drone's Wi-Fi settings to rotate the credentials. This addresses the persistence of previously captured credentials, but the provided information does not indicate that it prevents future BLE captures.