CVE-2026-84176: Apache Camel: Camel-Platform-HTTP-Vertx Cross-Origin Credential Exposure via Wildcard Origin Reflection
Permissive Cross-domain Policy with Untrusted Domains vulnerability in Apache Camel Platform HTTP Vertx component.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.0.0 before 4.18.5, from 4.19.0 before 4.22.1.
createCorsHandler() set Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true outside the origin check, so the header went out on every response to a request carrying an Origin header, including responses to origins the handler had just decided not to allow. When camel.server.cors.origins is unset, the handler treats every origin as allowed and echoes the caller's own Origin back as Access-Control-Allow-Origin. Together those produce the credentialed any-origin configuration that the fetch specification refuses to express as a literal wildcard, which is precisely why reflecting the origin is the usual way around that rule. A page on any origin could therefore make credentialed cross-origin requests to the Camel endpoint and read the responses.
Upgrade to Apache Camel 4.23.0, which fixes the issue. Users on the 4.18.x LTS releases stream should upgrade to 4.18.5. Users on the 4.22.x LTS releases stream should upgrade to 4.22.1. Access-Control-Allow-Credentials is now sent only when the request origin matched an origin the operator actually configured. With no origin list the origin is still reflected, as before, but credentials are not granted, and Vary: Origin is now set whenever the origin is reflected so that a shared cache cannot serve one origin's response to another. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, set camel.server.cors.origins to the explicit list of origins that need access rather than leaving it unset.
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
Upgrade
Apache Camelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.23.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
Apache Camel 4.18.x LTSto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.18.5 - Upgrade
Upgrade
Apache Camel 4.22.x LTSto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.22.1 - Configuration
Set camel.server.cors.origins to the explicit list of permitted origins instead of leaving it unset.
Apache Camel Platform HTTP Vertx camel.server.cors.origins = Explicit list of origins that need access
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
Which deployments are most exposed?
Camel Platform HTTP Vertx deployments with camel.server.cors.origins unset are most exposed. In that configuration, the handler treats every origin as allowed and reflects the requesting Origin value.
What does an attacker need to exploit this issue?
An attacker needs to cause a user to visit a page hosted on any origin. That page can make credentialed cross-origin requests to the affected Camel endpoint and read the responses.
How can I determine whether my deployment is affected?
Check whether the Apache Camel Platform HTTP Vertx component is in an affected release range: 4.0.0 through before 4.18.5, or 4.19.0 through before 4.22.1. Also check whether camel.server.cors.origins is unset, as this makes every origin allowed.
What remediation is available?
Upgrade to Apache Camel 4.23.0. For the 4.18.x LTS stream, upgrade to 4.18.5; for the 4.22.x LTS stream, upgrade to 4.22.1.