CVE-2026-91415: Input Validation
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u503, 8u503-perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, 27; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.19.1.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash (complete DOS) of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition as well as unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data and unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H).
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
Upgrade
debian/openjdk-17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 17.0.21+9-1~deb12u1 - Upgrade
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debian/openjdk-21to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 21.0.13+9-1~deb13u2 - Upgrade
Upgrade
debian/openjdk-21to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 21.0.13+9-1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
debian/openjdk-25to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 25.0.5+8-1~deb13u1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
debian/openjdk-25to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 25.0.5+8-1 - Upgrade
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alpine/openjdk17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 17.0.21.0.3_p1-r0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
alpine/openjdk25to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 25.0.5.0.3_p1-r0 - Upgrade
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debian/openjdk-11to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.33+9-1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
debian/openjdk-17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 17.0.21+9-1~deb12u1Fixed in 17.0.21.0.3+1-1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
debian/openjdk-21to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 21.0.13+9-1~deb13u2Fixed in 21.0.13.0.3+1-1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
debian/openjdk-25to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 25.0.5+8-1~deb13u1Fixed in 25.0.5+8-1Fixed in 25.0.5.0.3+1-1 - Upgrade
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debian/openjdk-27to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 27.0.1.0.3+1-1 - Upgrade
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debian/openjdk-8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 8u512-ga-1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/openjdk-8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 8u512-b09~us1-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/openjdk-ltsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.33+9-1ubuntu1~18.04.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 8u512-b09~us1-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-ltsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.33+9-1ubuntu1~20.04.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 8u512-b09~us1-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-25to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 25.0.5.0.3+1-1~22.04.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 8u512-b09~us1-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-ltsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.33+9-1ubuntu1~22.04.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-25to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 25.0.5.0.3+1-1~24.04.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 8u512-b09~us1-0ubuntu1~24.04.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-ltsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.33+9-1ubuntu1~24.04.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-25to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 25.0.5.0.3+1-1~26.10.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-27to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 27.0.1.0.3+1-1~26.10.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 8u512-b09~us1-0ubuntu1~26.10.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-ltsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.33+9-1ubuntu1~26.10.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-25to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 25.0.5.0.3+1-1~26.04.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 8u512-b09~us1-0ubuntu1~26.04.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-ltsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.33+9-1ubuntu1~26.04.1
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
Which deployments should be prioritized for review?
Review Oracle Java SE 8u503, 8u503-perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, and 27. Also review Oracle GraalVM for JDK 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1, and Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.19.1.1.
What does an attacker need to exploit this issue?
The attacker does not need authentication or user interaction, but needs network access through multiple protocols. Exploitation is described as difficult and can occur through use of APIs in the affected 2D component, such as when a web service supplies data to those APIs.
What are the potential operational and data impacts?
A successful attack can cause a hang or frequently repeatable crash, resulting in a complete denial of service. It can also allow unauthorized read access to a subset of accessible data and unauthorized update, insert, or delete access to some accessible data.
Which systems are most likely exposed to network-based exploitation?
Systems that expose web services or other network-accessible interfaces which pass attacker-controlled data to APIs in the affected 2D component are relevant exposure points. The provided information does not establish whether installations without such API data flows are affected in practice.