CVE-2026-91461: Low severity Oracle Java SE vulnerability
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u503, 8u503-perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, 27; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.19.1.1. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can only be exploited by supplying data to APIs in the specified Component without using Untrusted Java Web Start applications or Untrusted Java applets, such as through a web service. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.7 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
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debian/openjdk-17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 17.0.21+9-1~deb12u1 - Upgrade
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debian/openjdk-21to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 21.0.13+9-1~deb13u2 - Upgrade
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debian/openjdk-21to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 21.0.13+9-1 - Upgrade
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debian/openjdk-25to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 25.0.5+8-1~deb13u1 - Upgrade
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debian/openjdk-25to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 25.0.5+8-1 - Upgrade
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alpine/openjdk21to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 21.0.13.0.3_p1-r0 - Upgrade
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alpine/openjdk25to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 25.0.5.0.3_p1-r0 - Upgrade
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debian/openjdk-11to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.33+9-1 - Upgrade
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debian/openjdk-17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 17.0.21+9-1~deb12u1Fixed in 17.0.21.0.3+1-1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
debian/openjdk-21to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 21.0.13+9-1~deb13u2Fixed in 21.0.13.0.3+1-1 - Upgrade
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debian/openjdk-25to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 25.0.5+8-1~deb13u1Fixed in 25.0.5+8-1Fixed in 25.0.5.0.3+1-1 - Upgrade
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debian/openjdk-27to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 27.0.1.0.3+1-1 - Upgrade
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debian/openjdk-8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 8u512-ga-1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/openjdk-8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 8u512-b09~us1-0ubuntu1~16.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/openjdk-ltsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.33+9-1ubuntu1~18.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/openjdk-8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 8u512-b09~us1-0ubuntu1~18.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/openjdk-ltsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.33+9-1ubuntu1~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/openjdk-8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 8u512-b09~us1-0ubuntu1~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/openjdk-25to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 25.0.5.0.3+1-1~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/openjdk-8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 8u512-b09~us1-0ubuntu1~22.04.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-ltsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.33+9-1ubuntu1~22.04.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-25to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 25.0.5.0.3+1-1~24.04.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 8u512-b09~us1-0ubuntu1~24.04.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-ltsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.33+9-1ubuntu1~24.04.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-25to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 25.0.5.0.3+1-1~26.10.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-27to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 27.0.1.0.3+1-1~26.10.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 8u512-b09~us1-0ubuntu1~26.10.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-ltsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.33+9-1ubuntu1~26.10.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-25to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 25.0.5.0.3+1-1~26.04.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 8u512-b09~us1-0ubuntu1~26.04.1 - Upgrade
Upgrade
ubuntu/openjdk-ltsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.33+9-1ubuntu1~26.04.1
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
Which deployments are realistically exposed to this issue?
Deployments using the affected Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, or Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition versions are exposed when they accept attacker-supplied data through JSSE APIs over TLS, such as through a web service. The issue is not limited to use of untrusted Java Web Start applications or untrusted Java applets.
What does an attacker need to exploit it?
An unauthenticated attacker needs network access via TLS and must supply data to APIs in the affected JSSE component. Exploitation is rated difficult, requires no privileges or user interaction, and can result in unauthorized modification of accessible data.
Which versions are identified as affected?
Affected Oracle Java SE versions are 8u503, 8u503-perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, and 27. Affected Oracle GraalVM for JDK versions are 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1, while Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition 21.3.19.1.1 is affected.