CVE-2026-91769: TLS Hostname Verification Falls Back to CN After SAN Mismatch

Published Sep 24, 2026
·
Updated

Fixed (TLS hostname verification falls back to CN after SAN mismatch). (CVE-2026-91769)

Other sources

PHP's OpenSSL stream peer verification checks the certificate's subjectAltName entries first and, whenever no entry matches, falls back to the Common Name. RFC 6125 requires the CN to be ignored once the certificate presents any service identity, so a certificate carrying a non-matching DNS SAN was still accepted when its CN matched the requested peername. A certificate trusted by the client for one name can therefore be used to impersonate another.

— MITRE

Affected Software

2 affected componentsFixes available
PHP PHP<8.4.26
8.4.26
Microsoft azl3 php 8.3.33-1<8.3.35-1
8.3.35-1

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 8.4.26
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade to a fixed release to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 8.3.35-1

Event History

Sep 24, 2026
CVE Published
via PHP·12:00 AM
Data Sourced
via PHP·12:00 AM
DescriptionAffected Software
Sep 25, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·08:59 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·08:59 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·09:17 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Sep 28, 2026
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·06:14 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·06:14 AM
DescriptionSeverity

Frequently Asked Questions

1

Which PHP release documentation should be checked to verify this fix?

The provided reference points to the PHP 8.3.35 changelog. The available data does not identify affected version ranges or fixes in other release branches.

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