CVE-2026-9256: NGINX ngx_http_rewrite_module vulnerability

Published May 22, 2026
·
Updated

Last updated 6 June 2026

Other sources

NGINX ngxhttprewritemodule vulnerability

Microsoft

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngxhttprewritemodule module. This vulnerability exists when a rewrite directive uses a regex pattern with distinct, overlapping Perl-Compatible Regular Expression (PCRE) captures (for example, ^/((.))$) and a replacement string that references multiple such captures (for example, $1$2) in a redirect or arguments context. An unauthenticated attacker along with conditions beyond their control can exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests. This may cause a heap buffer overflow in the NGINX worker process leading to a restart. Additionally, attackers can execute code on systems with Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) disabled or when the attacker can bypass ASLR.

Launchpad

Affected Software

39 affected componentsFixes available
Nginx NGINX Open Source
Nginx NGINX Plus
Microsoft azl3 nginx 1.28.3-1
debian/nginx<=1.18.0-6.1+deb11u3, <=1.18.0-6.1+deb11u6, <=1.22.1-9+deb12u6, <=1.22.1-9+deb12u7, <=1.26.3-3+deb13u4, <=1.26.3-3+deb13u5
1.30.1-3
F5 NGINX Open Source>=0.1.17<=0.9.7
F5 NGINX Open Source>=1.0.0<1.30.2
F5 NGINX Open Source=1.31.0
F5 NGINX Plus>=r33<r36
F5 NGINX Plus=37.0.0.1
F5 NGINX Plus=r32
F5 NGINX Plus=r32-p1
F5 NGINX Plus=r32-p2
F5 NGINX Plus=r32-p3
F5 NGINX Plus=r32-p4
F5 NGINX Plus=r32-p5
F5 NGINX Plus=r32-p6
F5 NGINX Plus=r36
F5 NGINX Plus=r36-p1
F5 NGINX Plus=r36-p2
F5 NGINX Plus=r36-p3
F5 NGINX Plus=r36-p4
F5 Dos Nginx>=4.3.0<=4.7.0
F5 Dos Nginx=4.9.0
F5 NGINX Gateway Fabric>=1.3.0<=1.6.2
F5 NGINX Gateway Fabric>=2.0.0<2.6.2
F5 NGINX Ingress Controller>=3.5.0<=3.7.2
F5 NGINX Ingress Controller>=4.0.0<=4.0.1
F5 NGINX Ingress Controller>=5.0.0<5.4.3
F5 NGINX Instance Manager>=2.17.0<2.22.1
F5 Waf Nginx>=4.10.0<=4.16.0
F5 Waf Nginx>=5.2.0<=5.8.0
F5 Waf Nginx>=5.9.0<=5.13.0
redhat Discovery
redhat Hardened Images
redhat Update Infrastructure>=5.0<5.2
Debian Debian Linux=11.0
redhat Enterprise Linux=8.0
redhat Enterprise Linux=9.0
redhat Enterprise Linux=10.0

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade debian/nginx to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 1.30.1-3

Event History

May 22, 2026
CVE Published
via MITRE·02:11 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·02:11 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·03:01 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
Data Sourced
via NVD·03:16 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness
Data Sourced
via NVD·03:16 PM
Affected Software
May 27, 2026
Data Sourced
via Microsoft·08:18 AM
DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software
Updated
via Microsoft·08:18 AM
DescriptionSeverity
Jun 1, 2026
Data Sourced
via Debian·06:33 PM
DescriptionAffected Software
Data Sourced
via Launchpad·06:33 PM
Description
Jun 6, 2026
Data Sourced
via Ubuntu·06:36 PM
RemedyDescriptionSeverityAffected Software
May 9, 58583
Event
via FIRST·03:29 AM
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of CVE-2026-9256?

The severity of CVE-2026-9256 is high with a score of 8.1.

2

What types of NGINX products are affected by CVE-2026-9256?

CVE-2026-9256 affects both NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source.

3

How do I fix CVE-2026-9256?

To fix CVE-2026-9256, you should update your NGINX installation to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability.

4

What is the nature of the vulnerability in CVE-2026-9256?

CVE-2026-9256 is a buffer overflow vulnerability in the ngx_http_rewrite_module involving regex patterns.

5

What can happen if CVE-2026-9256 is exploited?

Exploitation of CVE-2026-9256 could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected NGINX server.

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