CVE-2026-93568: Io.netty/netty-codec-http2: io.netty/netty-codec-http3: netty: http/2 and http/3 extended connect requests are downgraded as regular connect requests

Published Sep 18, 2026
·
Updated

HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 Extended CONNECT requests are downgraded as regular CONNECT requests

Affected Software

0 affected components

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade maven:io.netty:netty-codec-http2 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.1.137.Final
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade maven:io.netty:netty-codec-http2 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.2.17.Final
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade maven:io.netty:netty-codec-http3 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 4.2.15.Final
  4. Configuration

    If maintainers prefer not to support Extended CONNECT through Netty's HTTP-object API, fail closed: in HttpConversionUtil.toHttpRequest(...) reject Extended CONNECT requests (so downstream HTTP-object handlers cannot confuse them with regular CONNECT). Keep regular CONNECT behavior unchanged.

    Netty HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 HTTP-object conversion path (HttpConversionUtil.toHttpRequest(...)) Extended CONNECT handling = fail-closed (do not convert Extended CONNECT into an ordinary HTTP/1 CONNECT object)
  5. Compensating control

    In gateway/proxy/application-server/protocol-bridging deployments that use Netty's HTTP-object conversion path, require Extended CONNECT to be handled at the native HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 frame/header layer (instead of relying on the HTTP-object conversion path) so routing/authorization logic cannot be bypassed by downgrading to regular HTTP/1.1 CONNECT.

Event History

Sep 18, 2026
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·10:25 AM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
CVE Published
via MITRE·02:34 PM
Data Sourced
via MITRE·02:34 PM
DescriptionSeverityWeakness

Frequently Asked Questions

1

Which deployments are exposed to this issue?

Deployments using Netty HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 HTTP-object conversion paths are exposed when downstream handlers make security decisions based on distinguishing ordinary CONNECT tunnels from Extended CONNECT requests. After conversion, the downstream HTTP-object API no longer retains the Extended CONNECT :protocol value or :path.

2

What does an attacker need to exploit it?

The issue is network-reachable and requires neither authentication nor user interaction. An attacker needs to send an HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 Extended CONNECT request through an affected conversion path to a downstream handler that relies on the lost request semantics.

3

What is the likely security impact?

A downstream handler may treat an Extended CONNECT request as a regular CONNECT tunnel because it cannot distinguish the two after conversion. The provided severity vector rates integrity impact as high, with no confidentiality or availability impact indicated.

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