CVE-2026-98933: usb: hub: use shorter 120ms post resume hold for SS root hubs
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: hub: use shorter 120ms post resume hold for SS root hubs
Holding a USB3 hub PM runtime reference for 200ms at hub resume triggers an AMD platform issue. Users running Android adb report crashes after adb has been polling and waking up the USB subsystem once a second for some time. Vendors are working on a solution. Disabling USB runtime PM is one way to prevent this issue, but it is also proven that reducing the hold time to 120ms in resume also mitigates it. See Link for more details.
Reducing the hold time to 120ms for the USB3 roothub is in itself a valid change and optimization, as the current 200ms is excessive: a root hub has no upstream suspended hub whose wake propagation needs to be accounted for, but still need some time for USB3 link training to complete.
Keep the 200ms hold for external hubs that commit 8f5b7e2bec1c ("usb: hub: fix detection of high tier USB3 devices behind suspended hubs") is intended for.
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
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Disable USB runtime power management to prevent the issue.
Linux USB subsystem USB runtime PM = disabled - Configuration
Reduce the post-resume PM runtime hold time for USB3 root hubs from 200ms to 120ms; retain the 200ms hold for external hubs covered by commit 8f5b7e2bec1c.
USB3 SuperSpeed root hubs post-resume PM runtime hold time = 120ms
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is most likely to encounter this issue?
The reported crashes affect AMD platforms where Android adb repeatedly polls and wakes the USB subsystem, approximately once per second over time. The triggering behavior involves USB3 root-hub runtime resume activity.
What can be done if the kernel update cannot be applied immediately?
Disabling USB runtime power management prevents the issue. Reducing the USB3 root-hub post-resume hold time from 200 ms to 120 ms is also reported to mitigate it.
Does the shorter resume hold apply to external USB hubs as well?
No. The 200 ms hold is retained for external hubs because it is intended to account for wake propagation through suspended upstream hubs; the 120 ms change is for USB3 root hubs.