CVE-2026-98992: namespace: don't copy an unmounted mount tree
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
namespace: don't copy an unmounted mount tree
maycopytree() accepts a mount whose root is an nsfs or pidfs file before it checks whether that mount is mounted. This exception exists for nsfs and pidfs mounts. They are part of no mount namespace so neither checkmnt() nor ismounted() would let them through and bind-mounting a nsfsfd or a pidfd wouldn't work.
Problem is that exception also admits a bind mount of such a file when it was lazily unmounted and is only kept alive by a file descriptor:
mount --bind /proc/self/ns/net /tmp/x exec 3< /tmp/x umount -l /tmp/x mount --rbind /proc/self/fd/3 /tmp/y
With MSREC or ATRECURSIVE copytree() doesn't stop at the unmounted mount. It copies every mount that stayed attached to it as well. So if you have a bunch of overmounts over the nsfsfd or the pidfd the whole unmounted stack is copied. That's a bug.
So refuse to walk an unmounted tree. Copying its root alone stays possible. So a bind mount of a namespace that is gone can still be recreated from a file descriptor on the old one. The file descriptor pins that mount and its root and haslockedchildren() only reads the direct children which don't leave the parent's list without namespacesem. The internal mounts carry MNTNSINTERNAL instead of NULL and are still walked. Copying an unmounted tree recursively fails with EINVAL.
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
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debian/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.12.113-1 - Upgrade
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linux/Kernelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.10.273 - Upgrade
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linux/Kernelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.224 - Upgrade
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linux/Kernelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.1.191 - Upgrade
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linux/Kernelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.6.160 - Upgrade
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linux/Kernelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.18.57 - Upgrade
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linux/Kernelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.2.11 - Upgrade
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debian/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.12.115-2Fixed in 7.2.12-1Fixed in 7.2.15-1 - Upgrade
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azurelinux/kernelto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.6.161.1-1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1069.74~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1073.82~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1071.78~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-149.149.1~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1067.71~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.1-1064.65~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-149.149 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1069.74 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-7.0to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1017.18~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1073.82 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fdeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1071.78 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-7.0to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1019.19~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1073.81 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-7.0to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1017.19~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gketo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1068.77 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1069.70 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-149.149.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1067.70 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1067.70.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1067.71 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracle-7.0to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1016.18~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1068.72 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscv-7.0to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-43.43.1~24.04.2 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.3.0-10.10 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.3.0-1004.4 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.3.0-1004.4 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fdeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.3.0-1004.5 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.3.0-1004.4 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.3.0-1004.4 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.3.0-1004.4 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.3.0-10.10.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscvto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.3.0-10.10.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-43.43 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1017.18 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1020.21 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fdeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1019.19 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1017.19 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gketo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1010.11 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1018.18 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oem-7.0to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1018.18 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1016.18 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-1023.23 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-43.43.1
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What conditions are needed to trigger the unintended mount copying?
A nsfs or pidfs file must be bind-mounted, lazily unmounted while kept alive by a file descriptor, and then used as the source of a recursive mount operation. The issue occurs when copy_tree() walks beyond that unmounted mount and copies mounts still attached to it.
Does the change prevent recreating a bind mount from a file descriptor after its namespace has gone away?
No. Copying the root of the unmounted mount remains possible, so a bind mount of a gone namespace can still be recreated from a file descriptor referring to the old mount.
What can be avoided if the fix cannot be applied immediately?
Avoid recursive mount operations, including MS_REC or AT_RECURSIVE use, on file-descriptor paths that refer to lazily unmounted nsfs or pidfs bind mounts. Those recursive operations are what cause the attached unmounted mount stack to be copied.