CVE-2026-99054: tipc: destroy topsrv workqueues before closing connections

Q: When does the vulnerable teardown path become reachable?

It occurs while the TIPC topology server is stopping and subscriber connections are being closed while its send and receive workqueues can still process socket callbacks or subscription events. In-flight work can race with the connection IDR teardown.

Q: What failures can this race cause?

The reported outcomes include a refcount operation on a zero reference count, a use-after-free in tipc_conn_close(), work being queued to an already destroyed workqueue, and an RCU stall during topology-server network-namespace exit.

Q: What does the resolved behavior change during shutdown?

The listener is cleared under idr_lock as a shutdown flag, preventing further work queueing and connection lookups. The workqueues are destroyed to flush in-flight work before remaining connections are closed.

Published Oct 23, 2026

Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tipc: destroy topsrv workqueues before closing connections

tipctopsrvstop() closed subscriber connections while the topology server's send and receive workqueues were still running. Socket callbacks and subscription events could then queue more work, and in-flight send/recv work could drop the last connection reference during the connidr walk.

That race produced several teardown failures: refcountt addition on 0 from connget() on a connection whose release was blocked on idrlock, a subsequent use-after-free in tipcconnclose(), queuework() on an already destroyed workqueue from the listener data-ready callback, and an RCU stall in tipctopsrvexitnet() while the walk spun under idrlock.

Clear srv->listener under idrlock so it acts as a shutdown flag, skip queuework() once it is NULL, destroy the workqueues to flush in-flight work, and only then close the remaining connections. Refuse tipcconnlookup() after that flag is cleared, and drop idrlock when the teardown walk finds no connection, so an in-flight subscription event cannot pin idrinuse while the walk holds the lock.

v3 supersedes the narrower in-thread diff Tung Quang Nguyen posted on 2026-09-23. It keeps his teardown order and adds the lookup refusal and the empty-idr unlock.

Affected Software

279 affected componentsFixes available

Linux Linux kernel

debian/linux*

debian/linux<6.12.113-1

6.12.113-1

debian/linux<7.2.11-1

7.2.11-1

linux/kernel>=3.11.0<5.10.273

5.10.273

linux/kernel>=5.11.0<5.15.224

5.15.224

linux/kernel>=5.16.0<6.1.191

6.1.191

linux/kernel>=6.2.0<6.6.160

6.6.160

linux/kernel>=6.7.0<6.12.113

6.12.113

linux/kernel>=6.13.0<6.18.57

6.18.57

linux/kernel>=6.19.0<7.2.11

7.2.11

debian/linux<=6.1.176-1, <=6.1.190-1, <=6.12.107-1

6.12.115-27.2.12-17.2.15-1

All of the following

azurelinux/kernel<6.6.161.1-1

6.6.161.1-1

Microsoft Azure Linux=3.0

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-lts-xenial*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-oem*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-bluefield*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-ibm*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-iot*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-raspi2*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8<6.8.0-1069.74~22.04.1

6.8.0-1069.74~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8<6.8.0-1073.82~22.04.1

6.8.0-1073.82~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.8<6.8.0-1071.78~22.04.1

6.8.0-1071.78~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8<6.8.0-1073.81~22.04.1

6.8.0-1073.81~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-ibm*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8<6.8.0-1069.70~22.04.1

6.8.0-1069.70~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg*

ubuntu/linux-kvm*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-149.149.1~22.04.1

6.8.0-149.149.1~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8<6.8.0-1067.71~22.04.1

6.8.0-1067.71~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8<6.8.0-149.149~22.04.2

6.8.0-149.149~22.04.2

ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp*

ubuntu/linux-bluefield*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8<6.8.1-1064.65~22.04.1

6.8.1-1064.65~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux<6.8.0-149.149

6.8.0-149.149

ubuntu/linux-aws<6.8.0-1069.74

6.8.0-1069.74

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-aws-7.0<7.0.0-1017.18~24.04.1

7.0.0-1017.18~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure<6.8.0-1073.82

6.8.0-1073.82

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure-7.0*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<6.8.0-1071.78

6.8.0-1071.78

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-7.0<7.0.0-1019.19~24.04.1

7.0.0-1019.19~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia*

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp<6.8.0-1073.81

6.8.0-1073.81

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-7.0<7.0.0-1017.19~24.04.1

7.0.0-1017.19~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<6.8.0-1068.77

6.8.0-1068.77

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<6.8.0-1053.57

6.8.0-1053.57

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-7.0*

ubuntu/linux-ibm<6.8.0-1069.70

6.8.0-1069.70

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<6.8.0-149.149.1

6.8.0-149.149.1

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<6.8.0-1067.70

6.8.0-1067.70

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-7.0*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency<6.8.0-1067.70.1

6.8.0-1067.70.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<6.8.0-1067.71

6.8.0-1067.71

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-7.0<7.0.0-1016.18~24.04.1

7.0.0-1016.18~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi<6.8.0-1068.72

6.8.0-1068.72

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-7.0<7.0.0-43.43.1~24.04.2

7.0.0-43.43.1~24.04.2

ubuntu/linux-vmware<6.8.0-1010.10

6.8.0-1010.10

ubuntu/linux-xilinx*

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<6.8.0-1036.41

6.8.0-1036.41

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime<6.8.0-2056.58

6.8.0-2056.58

ubuntu/linux-realtime<6.8.1-1064.65

6.8.1-1064.65

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.14*

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.17*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<6.8.0-1069.74+fips1

6.8.0-1069.74+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<6.8.0-1073.82+fips1

6.8.0-1073.82+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<6.8.0-1073.81+fips1

6.8.0-1073.81+fips1

ubuntu/linux<7.3.0-10.10

7.3.0-10.10

ubuntu/linux-aws<7.3.0-1004.4

7.3.0-1004.4

ubuntu/linux-azure<7.3.0-1004.4

7.3.0-1004.4

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<7.3.0-1004.5

7.3.0-1004.5

ubuntu/linux-gcp<7.3.0-1004.4

7.3.0-1004.4

ubuntu/linux-oracle<7.3.0-1004.4

7.3.0-1004.4

ubuntu/linux-raspi<7.3.0-1004.4

7.3.0-1004.4

ubuntu/linux-realtime<7.3.0-10.10.1

7.3.0-10.10.1

ubuntu/linux-riscv<7.3.0-10.10.1

7.3.0-10.10.1

ubuntu/linux<7.0.0-43.43

7.0.0-43.43

ubuntu/linux-aws<7.0.0-1017.18

7.0.0-1017.18

ubuntu/linux-azure<7.0.0-1020.21

7.0.0-1020.21

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<7.0.0-1019.19

7.0.0-1019.19

ubuntu/linux-gcp<7.0.0-1017.19

7.0.0-1017.19

ubuntu/linux-gke<7.0.0-1010.11

7.0.0-1010.11

ubuntu/linux-ibm<7.0.0-1018.18

7.0.0-1018.18

ubuntu/linux-nvidia*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-bos*

ubuntu/linux-oem-7.0<7.0.0-1018.18

7.0.0-1018.18

ubuntu/linux-oracle<7.0.0-1016.18

7.0.0-1016.18

ubuntu/linux-raspi<7.0.0-1023.23

7.0.0-1023.23

ubuntu/linux-realtime<7.0.0-43.43.1

7.0.0-43.43.1

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-vmware*

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

Upgrade
Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.12.113-1
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Fixed in 7.2.11-1
Upgrade
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Fixed in 5.10.273
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Fixed in 5.15.224
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Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.1.191
Upgrade
Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.6.160
Upgrade
Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.12.113
Upgrade
Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.18.57
Upgrade
Upgrade linux/Kernel to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 7.2.11
Upgrade
Upgrade debian/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.12.115-2Fixed in 7.2.12-1Fixed in 7.2.15-1
Upgrade
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Fixed in 6.6.161.1-1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1069.74~22.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1073.82~22.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1071.78~22.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1073.81~22.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1069.70~22.04.1
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Upgrade ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-149.149.1~22.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1067.71~22.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-149.149~22.04.2
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Fixed in 6.8.1-1064.65~22.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-149.149
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1069.74
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1017.18~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1073.82
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1071.78
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1019.19~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1073.81
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1017.19~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1068.77
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1053.57
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1069.70
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Fixed in 6.8.0-149.149.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1067.70
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1067.70.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1067.71
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1016.18~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1068.72
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Fixed in 7.0.0-43.43.1~24.04.2
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1010.10
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1036.41
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Fixed in 6.8.0-2056.58
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Fixed in 6.8.1-1064.65
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1069.74+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1073.82+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1073.81+fips1
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Fixed in 7.3.0-10.10
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Fixed in 7.3.0-1004.4
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Fixed in 7.3.0-1004.4
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Fixed in 7.3.0-1004.5
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Fixed in 7.3.0-1004.4
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Fixed in 7.3.0-1004.4
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Fixed in 7.3.0-1004.4
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Fixed in 7.3.0-10.10.1
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Fixed in 7.3.0-10.10.1
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Fixed in 7.0.0-43.43
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1017.18
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1020.21
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1019.19
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1017.19
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1010.11
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1018.18
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1018.18
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1016.18
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Fixed in 7.0.0-1023.23
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Fixed in 7.0.0-43.43.1

Event History

Oct 23, 2026

CVE Published

via MITRE·12:22 PM

Data Sourced

via MITRE·12:22 PM

DescriptionSeverity

Data Sourced

via OSV·12:22 PM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Data Sourced

via NVD·01:17 PM

DescriptionSeverity

Oct 25, 2026

Data Sourced

via Microsoft·08:04 AM

DescriptionSeverityWeaknessAffected Software

Frequently Asked Questions

When does the vulnerable teardown path become reachable?

It occurs while the TIPC topology server is stopping and subscriber connections are being closed while its send and receive workqueues can still process socket callbacks or subscription events. In-flight work can race with the connection IDR teardown.

What failures can this race cause?

The reported outcomes include a refcount operation on a zero reference count, a use-after-free in tipc_conn_close(), work being queued to an already destroyed workqueue, and an RCU stall during topology-server network-namespace exit.

What does the resolved behavior change during shutdown?

The listener is cleared under idr_lock as a shutdown flag, preventing further work queueing and connection lookups. The workqueues are destroyed to flush in-flight work before remaining connections are closed.

CVE-2026-99054: tipc: destroy topsrv workqueues before closing connections

Affected Software

Remediation

Event History

Frequently Asked Questions

When does the vulnerable teardown path become reachable?

What failures can this race cause?

What does the resolved behavior change during shutdown?

Company

Resources

Contact