GHSA-33mj-cw25-m34h: Weak Encryption
Summary A structural security weakness exists in the AMQP client's TLS configuration generator (tlsConfigFromURI). When constructing a tls.Config object from an amqps:// connection URI, the library initializes the structure without explicitly defining the MinVersion field.
While modern versions of the Go compiler toolchain (Go 1.18+) default the implicit minimum version to TLS 1.2, this security posture relies entirely on an implicit toolchain dependency. If the library is compiled using legacy Go toolchains (Go < 1.18), or if a future toolchain introduces fallback behavior, the client could silently negotiate obsolete and insecure TLS 1.0 or TLS 1.1 protocols during connection handshakes with a compromised or malicious AMQP broker.
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Vulnerability Details
Mechanism The vulnerability lies in the lack of an explicit safety floor when assigning configurations inside the URI component:
go // Example within uri.go's tlsConfigFromURI cfg := &tls.Config{ ServerName: host, // MinVersion is left completely unassigned (defaults to 0, or toolchain default) }
In the Go standard library (crypto/tls), leaving MinVersion: 0 instructs the runtime to choose the toolchain's default minimum. Prior to Go 1.18, this default allowed negotiation down to TLS 1.0. Relying on implicit compiler configurations violates secure coding practices by decoupling the library's security posture from its source code, leaving applications vulnerable based solely on how they are built.
Impact If a client application is built with a legacy compiler environment or a custom Go runtime, an attacker capable of executing a Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attack can force the connection to downgrade to TLS 1.0 or 1.1. This exposes the AMQP protocol data stream to well-known cryptographic vulnerabilities (such as BEAST, POODLE, or SWEET32), allowing the attacker to decrypt or alter message payloads, connection parameters, and authentication credentials.
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Attack Vector An attacker performing a network-level downgrade attack can intercept a client connection built under a legacy toolchain:
1. Interception: A client application compiled on a legacy pipeline attempts to establish an encrypted connection to an AMQP broker. 2. Protocol Downgrade: The attacker intercepts the TLS Client Hello handshake and forces a downgrade negotiation to TLS 1.0. 3. Cryptographic Exploitation: Because MinVersion was never explicitly locked to tls.VersionTLS12 by the library, the client accepts the weak cipher suites, allowing the attacker to monitor or manipulate the underlying AMQP session data.
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
Upgrade
go/github.com/rabbitmq/amqp091-goto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 1.13.0 - Configuration
When constructing the *tls.Config from an amqps:// URI in tlsConfigFromURI (e.g., where cfg := &tls.Config{} is created), explicitly set MinVersion to tls.VersionTLS12 so the client cannot negotiate TLS 1.0 or TLS 1.1 during a downgrade MitM.
Go AMQP client library (tlsConfigFromURI) tls.Config.MinVersion = tls.VersionTLS12
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
Which deployments are exposed to obsolete TLS negotiation?
Deployments that create AMQP TLS connections from an amqps:// URI are exposed when the library is compiled with a Go toolchain older than Go 1.18. Modern Go toolchains (Go 1.18 and later) implicitly default to TLS 1.2, but that protection is not explicitly enforced by the library configuration.
What does an attacker need to exploit this weakness?
An attacker would need control of, or the ability to compromise, the AMQP broker involved in the TLS handshake. The risk is that the client may negotiate TLS 1.0 or TLS 1.1 when its runtime permits those protocols.
How can I determine whether my deployment is affected?
Check whether the application uses amqps:// connection URIs and determine the Go toolchain version used to compile it. Builds made with Go versions earlier than 1.18 do not receive the modern implicit TLS 1.2 minimum described in the advisory.