GHSA-533j-2v4q-mw5h: SQL Injection
Executive Summary
A NoSQL injection issue exists in the langgraph-checkpoint-mongodb and langgraph-store-mongodb libraries. MongoDBSaver.list() and MongoDBStore.search() methods accept a filter parameter that is incorporated into MongoDB queries without sufficient validation. Because MongoDB query operator keys (those prefixed with $) are not rejected during filter construction, a caller with control of the filter input can embed MongoDB query operators directly into the query.
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CVSS Details
CVSS 4.0
| Field | Value | |---|---| | CVSS Version | 4.0 | | Vector String | CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N | | Base Score | 7.1 (High) |
| Metric | Value | Rationale | |---|---|---| | Attack Vector (AV) | Network | Triggerable remotely via API | | Attack Complexity (AC) | Low | No special conditions required | | Attack Requirements (AT) | None | No prerequisite deployment or execution conditions | | Privileges Required (PR) | Low | Authenticated caller of the checkpoint/store API | | User Interaction (UI) | None | No user action required | | Vulnerable System Confidentiality (VC) | None | No direct impact on the vulnerable component itself | | Vulnerable System Integrity (VI) | None | Read-only access | | Vulnerable System Availability (VA) | None | No service disruption | | Subsequent System Confidentiality (SC) | High | Full access to other tenants' checkpoint data | | Subsequent System Integrity (SI) | None | No write or modification capability | | Subsequent System Availability (SA) | None | No service disruption to downstream systems |
CVSS 3.1
| Field | Value | |---|---| | CVSS Version | 3.1 | | Vector String | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N | | Base Score | 7.7 (High) |
| Metric | Value | Rationale | |---|---|---| | Attack Vector | Network | Triggerable remotely via API | | Attack Complexity | Low | No special conditions required | | Privileges Required | Low | Authenticated caller of the checkpoint/store API | | User Interaction | None | No user action required | | Scope | Changed | Impact crosses tenant boundaries | | Confidentiality | High | Full access to other tenants' checkpoint data | | Integrity | None | Read-only access | | Availability | None | No service disruption | --- Affected Packages | Package | Distribution | Affected Methods | Affected Versions | |---|---|---|---| | langgraph-checkpoint-mongodb | PyPI | MongoDBSaver.list(), MongoDBSaver.alist() | < 0.3.0 | | langgraph-store-mongodb | PyPI | MongoDBStore.search() | < 0.4.0 | --- Advisory FAQ How do I know if I am affected?
You are likely affected if all of the following are true: 1. Your application uses langgraph-checkpoint-mongodb or langgraph-store-mongodb. 2. Your application calls MongoDBSaver.list(), MongoDBSaver.alist(), or MongoDBStore.search() with a filter argument. 3. Any part of that filter argument is derived from user-controlled input — for example, HTTP query parameters, request body fields, or agent tool arguments. 4. You operate in a multi-tenant context where the filter is used to enforce per-user or per-tenant data isolation.
If the filter argument is constructed entirely from trusted, server-side values, the practical risk is lower, but upgrading is still recommended.
How do I fix the issue?
Upgrade to the version of langgraph-checkpoint-mongodb and langgraph-store-mongodb. If you cannot upgrade immediately, apply the following mitigation: in your application code, before passing any user-controlled input to the filter parameter, remove or escape MongoDB Query metacharacters such as “$”.
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Acknowledgements Thanks to Kenichi Kawaguchi for responsibly disclosing this issue via the GitHub Security Advisory program on the langchain-mongodb repository.
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Revisions
| Date | Description | |---|---| | 2026-06-05 | Initial advisory published |
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
Upgrade
pip/langgraph-store-mongodbto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 0.4.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
pip/langgraph-checkpoint-mongodbto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 0.3.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
langgraph-checkpoint-mongodbto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 0.3.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
langgraph-store-mongodbto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 0.4.0 - Configuration
In your application code, before passing any user-controlled input to the `filter` parameter used by `MongoDBSaver.list()`, `MongoDBSaver.alist()`, or `MongoDBStore.search()`, remove or escape MongoDB query operator metacharacters such as "$" so MongoDB query operators cannot be embedded in the constructed query filter.
Application code (MongoDB filter handling) MongoDB query operator metacharacters in filter = remove or escape any MongoDB construction/operators such as "$" before passing user-controlled input to the filter parameter
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
What level of access does an attacker need?
An attacker needs low-level authenticated access to the checkpoint or store API and control over the filter input. No user interaction, special conditions, or prior deployment state is required.
What is the likely security impact?
The issue can expose confidential information in a subsequent system through injected MongoDB query operators. The provided CVSS assessment identifies no direct confidentiality, integrity, or availability impact on the vulnerable component itself.