GHSA-ff4h-7rhj-jrjf: Medium severity nuget/microsoft.netcore.app.runtime.osx-x64 vulnerability
Executive summary
Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in .NET. This advisory provides guidance on updating affected applications and components.
Unix Negotiate authentication can accept a request when required channel-binding information is missing.
Announcement
Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/498
CVSS Details
- Version: 3.1 - Severity: Medium - Score: 6.8 (base score) - Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C - Weakness: CWE-636
Affected Platforms
- Platforms: Linux, macOS - Architectures: Arm, Arm64, x64
<a name="affected-packages"></a>Affected Packages
The tables list affected .NET 11 runtime package versions and fixed versions. The issue occurs during server-side Negotiate authentication with PolicyEnforcement.Always when the client omits the channel-binding token.
.NET 11.0 - Linux runtime packages
Package | Affected version | Patched version --- | --- | --- Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm | >= 11.0.0-preview.1, < 11.0.0-preview.7.26381.103 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm | > 11.0.0-preview.7.26381.103, < 11.0.0 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64 | >= 11.0.0-preview.1, < 11.0.0-preview.7.26381.103 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64 | > 11.0.0-preview.7.26381.103, < 11.0.0 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm | >= 11.0.0-preview.1, < 11.0.0-preview.7.26381.103 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm | > 11.0.0-preview.7.26381.103, < 11.0.0 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64 | >= 11.0.0-preview.1, < 11.0.0-preview.7.26381.103 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64 | > 11.0.0-preview.7.26381.103, < 11.0.0 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64 | >= 11.0.0-preview.1, < 11.0.0-preview.7.26381.103 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64 | > 11.0.0-preview.7.26381.103, < 11.0.0 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64 | >= 11.0.0-preview.1, < 11.0.0-preview.7.26381.103 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64 | > 11.0.0-preview.7.26381.103, < 11.0.0 | 11.0.0
The six Linux runtime packages at version 11.0.0-preview.7.26381.103 reject PolicyEnforcement.Always before authentication and are not affected.
.NET 11.0 - macOS runtime packages
Package | Affected version | Patched version --- | --- | --- Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64 | >= 11.0.0-preview.1, < 11.0.0-preview.7.26381.103 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64 | >= 11.0.0-preview.1, < 11.0.0-preview.7.26381.103 | 11.0.0
The macOS runtime packages at versions 11.0.0-preview.7.26381.103, 11.0.0-rc.1.26425.128, 11.0.0-rc.2.26504.105, and 11.0.0-rc.3.26522.148 reject PolicyEnforcement.Always before authentication and are not affected.
Advisory FAQ
<a name="how-affected"></a>How do I know if I am affected?
Applications using server-side Negotiate authentication with PolicyEnforcement.Always are affected when their runtime package version is in the platform-specific ranges above. On Linux, this includes .NET 11 previews 1 through 6 and release candidates 1 through 3. On macOS, this includes .NET 11 previews 1 through 6. Preview 7 is not affected on either platform, and macOS release candidates 1 through 3 are not affected. Self-contained applications include their own runtime; updating a machine-wide runtime does not replace it.
<a name="how-fix"></a>How do I fix the issue?
For affected Linux and macOS .NET 11 prereleases, install .NET 11.0.0 or update each independently referenced runtime package to 11.0.0. Restart applications. Rebuild and redeploy self-contained applications; updating a machine-wide runtime does not replace their embedded runtime. An SDK update alone does not update an application's standalone package references.
On macOS, PolicyEnforcement.Always remains unsupported and throws PlatformNotSupportedException. The update prevents authentication from proceeding without the required protection; it does not add Extended Protection support on macOS.
Other Information
Reporting Security Issues
If you have found a potential security issue in a supported version of .NET, please report it to the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) via the MSRC Researcher Portal. Further information can be found in the MSRC Report an Issue FAQ.
Security reports made through MSRC may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at https://aka.ms/corebounty.
Support
You can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. You can ask questions in the linked discussion issue.
Disclaimer
The information provided in this advisory is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
External Links
CVE-2026-118746
Acknowledgements
- Alejandro Pacheco - Anonymous - Markus Magnuson
Revisions
V1.0 (November 10, 2026): Advisory published.
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
Upgrade
nuget/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
nuget/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
nuget/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
nuget/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
nuget/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
nuget/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-armto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
nuget/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
nuget/Microsoft.NETCore.App.Runtime.linux-armto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
.NET 11 runtime packagesto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.0 - Operational
Rebuild and redeploy self-contained applications, because updating a machine-wide runtime does not replace their embedded runtime.
- Operational
Restart applications after updating the runtime packages.
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
Which deployments are exposed?
The issue affects server-side Negotiate authentication on Linux or macOS running on Arm, Arm64, or x64, when PolicyEnforcement.Always is enabled. The listed affected software consists of .NET 11 runtime packages for those platforms.
What conditions are required for exploitation?
A request must be processed by the affected server-side Negotiate authentication path with PolicyEnforcement.Always, and the client must omit the channel-binding token. The supplied CVSS vector indicates network reachability, no attacker privileges, high attack complexity, and required user interaction.
What is the remediation if this configuration is in use?
Update affected applications and components to the fixed .NET runtime package versions identified by the advisory. The provided data does not include the specific fixed version numbers.
How can I determine whether an application may be affected?
Check whether it runs one of the listed .NET 11 Linux or macOS runtime packages and uses server-side Negotiate authentication with PolicyEnforcement.Always. Also assess whether clients can send Negotiate requests without channel-binding information.