GHSA-xw2x-23jm-j582: CSRF
Executive summary
Microsoft is releasing this security advisory to provide information about a vulnerability in ASP.NET Core. This advisory provides guidance on updating affected applications and components.
The Blazor/SignalR /blazor/refresh path can accept a cross-site request that binds a victim's authenticated principal to an attacker-owned circuit.
Announcement
Announcement for this issue can be found at https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/506
CVSS Details
- Version: 3.1 - Severity: High - Score: 7.5 (base score) - Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C - Weakness: CWE-352
Affected Platforms
- Platforms: Windows, Linux, macOS - Architectures: All
<a name="affected-packages"></a>Affected Packages
The tables list affected version ranges and fixed package versions. Runtime and standalone deliveries are listed separately.
.NET 11.0 - affected runtime packages
Package | Affected version | Patched version --- | --- | --- Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm | >= 11.0.0-preview.6.26359.118, <= 11.0.0-rc.3.26522.148 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64 | >= 11.0.0-preview.6.26359.118, <= 11.0.0-rc.3.26522.148 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm | >= 11.0.0-preview.6.26359.118, <= 11.0.0-rc.3.26522.148 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64 | >= 11.0.0-preview.6.26359.118, <= 11.0.0-rc.3.26522.148 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64 | >= 11.0.0-preview.6.26359.118, <= 11.0.0-rc.3.26522.148 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64 | >= 11.0.0-preview.6.26359.118, <= 11.0.0-rc.3.26522.148 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64 | >= 11.0.0-preview.6.26359.118, <= 11.0.0-rc.3.26522.148 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64 | >= 11.0.0-preview.6.26359.118, <= 11.0.0-rc.3.26522.148 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64 | >= 11.0.0-preview.6.26359.118, <= 11.0.0-rc.3.26522.148 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64 | >= 11.0.0-preview.6.26359.118, <= 11.0.0-rc.3.26522.148 | 11.0.0 Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86 | >= 11.0.0-preview.6.26359.118, <= 11.0.0-rc.3.26522.148 | 11.0.0
Advisory FAQ
<a name="how-affected"></a>How do I know if I am affected?
Check the deployed runtime and application package versions against the affected ranges above. Self-contained applications include their own runtime; updating a machine-wide runtime does not replace it.
<a name="how-fix"></a>How do I fix the issue?
Install the applicable runtime or update each independently referenced package to the fixed version above. Restart applications. Rebuild and redeploy self-contained applications; updating a machine-wide runtime does not replace their embedded runtime. An SDK update alone does not update an application's standalone package references.
Other Information
Reporting Security Issues
If you have found a potential security issue in a supported version of .NET, please report it to the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) via the MSRC Researcher Portal. Further information can be found in the MSRC Report an Issue FAQ.
Security reports made through MSRC may qualify for the Microsoft .NET Bounty. Details of the Microsoft .NET Bounty Program including terms and conditions are at https://aka.ms/corebounty.
Support
You can ask questions about this issue on GitHub in the .NET GitHub organization. The main repos are located at https://github.com/dotnet/runtime. The Announcements repo (https://github.com/dotnet/Announcements) will contain this bulletin as an issue and will include a link to a discussion issue. You can ask questions in the linked discussion issue.
Disclaimer
The information provided in this advisory is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
External Links
CVE-2026-109481
Acknowledgements
- Derek Haber with Armadin - Anonymous - Artur Stetsko - s3zer0 - Leonardo Souza with Delfia - Attila.Cs(zerodaybugs.com) with https://zerodaybugs.com/
Revisions
V1.0 (November 10, 2026): Advisory published.
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
- Upgrade
Upgrade
nuget/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x86to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
nuget/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-x64to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
nuget/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.win-arm64to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
nuget/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-x64to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
nuget/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.osx-arm64to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
nuget/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-x64to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
nuget/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-x64to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
nuget/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-arm64to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
nuget/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-musl-armto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
nuget/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-arm64to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
nuget/Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime.linux-armto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0.0 - Upgrade
Upgrade
Microsoft.AspNetCore.App.Runtime packagesto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 11.0 - Operational
Rebuild and redeploy self-contained applications so their embedded runtime is updated; independently update standalone package references to 11.0.
- Operational
Restart applications after applying the runtime and package updates.
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
Which applications are exposed to this issue?
Applications using affected ASP.NET Core Blazor/SignalR components are exposed through the /_blazor/refresh path. The advisory identifies affected runtime packages for Windows, Linux, and macOS across all architectures.
What does exploitation require?
An attacker does not need privileges, but exploitation requires user interaction: a victim must make a cross-site request while authenticated. The request can bind the victim's authenticated principal to an attacker-owned circuit.
What is the recommended remediation?
Update affected applications and components to the patched package versions identified by the advisory. The provided data does not include the specific fixed version numbers.