MAL-2026-17442: Malicious code in @smart-dev-wa/baileys (npm)

Published Nov 6, 2026
·
Updated

This package is a fork of the Baileys WhatsApp Web library (npm) and belongs to the "PhantomSub" family described by OX Security in September 2026: the publisher injected code that, without the installer asking, uses the installer's own authenticated WhatsApp session to subscribe that account to WhatsApp Channels (newsletters) the publisher chose, by sending the WhatsApp w:mex FOLLOW query (queryid 7871414976211147) for each target channel JID.

package/lib/Socket/newsletter.js lines 53-61 register a connection.update handler that, as soon as the connection opens, sends a FOLLOW query (xwa2newsletterjoinv2) for the plain-literal JID SAIRIDEVNEWSLETTER = '120363408385315496@newsletter' (cited line 58: await executeWMexQuery({ newsletterid: SAIRIDEVNEWSLETTER }, QueryIds.FOLLOW, XWAPaths.xwa2newsletterjoinv2);). There is no opt-out. The package README states "No auto-follow channel (newsletter) behavior", which the shipped code contradicts.

Line numbers refer to version 1.0.0.

Static review of the published tarball(s) found no code that sends WhatsApp credentials or session keys off-host, no install-time payload (the only install hook is Baileys' stock Node.js version check in engine-requirements.js), and no persistence; the payload runs when an application creates a WhatsApp socket with the library. The harm is the covert use of the victim's account to inflate the publisher's channel subscribers.

SHA-256 of the published npm tarball(s): 1.0.0: 7afa059f55b913a2b78dfcaf0a14adec87a494e166b9c1b4308df9f1eca580f0.

--- -= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-

Source: ghsa-malware (c2a254686109a7debd560e3b0621b5cd78d34e98dc53daf3cdf7c2c80ebe9cd1) Any computer that has this package installed or running should be considered fully compromised. All secrets and keys stored on that computer should be rotated immediately from a different computer. The package should be removed, but as full control of the computer may have been given to an outside entity, there is no guarantee that removing the package will remove all malicious software resulting from installing it.

Affected Software

1 affected component
npm/@smart-dev-wa/baileys*

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Remove

    Remove @smart-dev-wa/baileys from your environment.

    Remove the malicious @smart-dev-wa/baileys package; removing it may not eliminate all malicious software resulting from its installation.

  2. Operational

    Rotate all secrets and keys stored on any computer where @smart-dev-wa/baileys was installed or running, and perform the rotation immediately from a different computer.

Event History

Nov 6, 2026
Advisory Published
via OSV·05:00 PM
Data Sourced
via OSV·05:00 PM
DescriptionAffected Software

Contact

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