REDHAT-BUG-2479969: High severity AOMedia libheif vulnerability

Published May 19, 2026
·
Updated

libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Versions 1.21.2 and prior contain a heap-buffer-overflow (write) vulnerability in the grid tile compositing, allowing an attacker to write 64 bytes of fully attacker-controlled data past the end of a chroma plane heap allocation by crafting a HEIF/AVIF file with a 1×4 grid of odd-height tiles. The overflow is triggered during normal image decoding with default build configuration. The written bytes are chroma (Cb/Cr) pixel values from the attacking tile, giving the attacker full control over the overflow content. This issue has been fixed in version 1.22.0.

Affected Software

1 affected component
AOMedia libheif<=1.21.2

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade libheif to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 1.22.0

Event History

May 19, 2026
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·08:01 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of REDHAT-BUG-2479969?

The severity of REDHAT-BUG-2479969 is classified as high, with a score of 7.

2

What does REDHAT-BUG-2479969 vulnerability affect?

REDHAT-BUG-2479969 affects the AOMedia libheif library, which is used for HEIF and AVIF file format decoding and encoding.

3

How do I fix REDHAT-BUG-2479969?

To fix REDHAT-BUG-2479969, you should update to a version of libheif that is later than 1.21.2.

4

What type of vulnerability is identified in REDHAT-BUG-2479969?

REDHAT-BUG-2479969 identifies a heap-buffer-overflow (write) vulnerability in the grid tile compositing process.

5

What can happen if REDHAT-BUG-2479969 is exploited?

If exploited, REDHAT-BUG-2479969 allows an attacker to write 64 bytes of controlled data beyond the end of a heap allocation, potentially leading to application crashes or arbitrary code execution.

Contact

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