REDHAT-BUG-2519776: Null Pointer Dereference

Published Aug 19, 2026
·
Updated

A NULL pointer dereference flaw was found in libxml2 XML catalog parsing. When a catalog contains a nextCatalog element without the mandatory catalog attribute, xmlParseXMLCatalogOneNode() returns NULL, but the nextCatalog deduplication loop dereferences the entry before the existing NULL check, crashing the application.

Affected Software

1 affected component
libxml2 libxml2

Event History

Aug 19, 2026
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·05:25 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What input is required to trigger the crash?

The application must parse an XML catalog containing a nextCatalog element that omits the mandatory catalog attribute. This causes catalog parsing to return NULL and the subsequent deduplication loop dereferences it.

2

What is the impact of successful exploitation?

The affected application crashes due to a NULL pointer dereference. The provided information supports a denial-of-service impact; it does not indicate code execution or data disclosure.

3

How can I determine whether an application is exposed?

Identify applications that use libxml2 to parse XML catalogs, then check whether they can be made to process catalogs containing nextCatalog entries. Catalogs with a nextCatalog element lacking its catalog attribute are the relevant malformed input.

Contact

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