REDHAT-BUG-2557690: Medium severity Oracle Java SE vulnerability

Published Oct 21, 2026
·
Updated

Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JAXP). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u503, 8u503-perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, 27; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.19.1.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).

Affected Software

3 affected components
Oracle Java SE=8u503, =8u503-perf, =11.0.32.1, =17.0.20.1, =21.0.12.1, =25.0.4.1, =27
Oracle GraalVM for JDK=17.0.20.1, =21.0.12.1
Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition=21.3.19.1.1

Event History

Oct 21, 2026
Data Sourced
via Red Hat·12:24 AM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Frequently Asked Questions

1

Which deployments are most exposed to this issue?

Deployments that expose JAXP APIs to network-supplied data, such as through a web service, are exposed. Java client deployments running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed applets that load untrusted internet-sourced code and rely on the Java sandbox are also affected.

2

What does an attacker need to exploit the vulnerability?

An unauthenticated attacker needs network access via one of multiple protocols, or a path to supply data to the affected JAXP APIs. No prior authentication is required.

3

What is the expected impact of a successful attack?

A successful attack can give an attacker the ability to cause a partial denial of service in the affected Java SE or GraalVM deployment.

4

Which affected versions are identified?

Affected Oracle Java SE versions are 8u503, 8u503-perf, 11.0.32.1, 17.0.20.1, 21.0.12.1, 25.0.4.1, and 27. Affected Oracle GraalVM for JDK versions are 17.0.20.1 and 21.0.12.1, and the affected Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition version is 21.3.19.1.1.

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