First published: Tue Apr 17 2012(Updated: )
On Intel CPUs sysret to non-canonical address causes a fault on the sysret instruction itself after the stack pointer is set to guest value but before the CPL is changed. Systems running on AMD CPUs are not vulnerable to this issue as sysret on AMD CPUs does not generate a fault before the CPL change. On Xen, a privileged user on a 64 bit PV guest kernel running on a 64 bit hypervisor could use this flaw to escalate privileges to that of the host. Depending on the particular guest kernel it is also possible that non-privileged guest users could also elevate their privileges to that of the host. For Red Hat Enterprise Linux guests, only privileged guest users can exploit this issue. HVM guests and 32-bit PV guests cannot be used to exploit this issue. Acknowledgements: Red Hat would like to thank the Xen project for reporting this issue. Upstream acknowledges Rafal Wojtczuk as the original reporter.
Affected Software | Affected Version | How to fix |
---|---|---|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux | ||
Xen xen-unstable |
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The severity of REDHAT-BUG-813428 is typically considered high due to the potential for system faults and security implications when using vulnerable Intel CPUs.
To fix REDHAT-BUG-813428, updates or patches provided by Red Hat or Xen should be applied to mitigate the issue.
REDHAT-BUG-813428 affects systems running on Intel CPUs using Red Hat Enterprise Linux and Xen Xen software.
You can check if your system is vulnerable to REDHAT-BUG-813428 by reviewing the CPU type and installed software versions against the Red Hat and Xen documentation.
Yes, REDHAT-BUG-813428 is specific to Intel CPUs, as AMD CPUs do not experience faults with the sysret instruction before the CPL change.