UBUNTU-CVE-2024-49924: Use After Free
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fbdev: pxafb: Fix possible use after free in pxafbtask() In the pxafbprobe function, it calls the pxafbinitfbinfo function, after which &fbi->task is associated with pxafbtask. Moreover, within this pxafbinitfbinfo function, the pxafbblank function within the &pxafbops struct is capable of scheduling work. If we remove the module which will call pxafbremove to make cleanup, it will call unregisterframebuffer function which can call dounregisterframebuffer to free fbi->fb through putfbinfo(fbinfo), while the work mentioned above will be used. The sequence of operations that may lead to a UAF bug is as follows: CPU0 CPU1 | pxafbtask pxafbremove | unregisterframebuffer(info) | dounregisterframebuffer(fbinfo) | putfbinfo(fbinfo) | // free fbi->fb | setctrlrstate(fbi, state) | pxafblcdpower(fbi, 0) | fbi->lcdpower(on, &fbi->fb.var) | //use fbi->fb Fix it by ensuring that the work is canceled before proceeding with the cleanup in pxafbremove. Note that only root user can remove the driver at runtime.
Affected Software
Remediation
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1072.80+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-54.56 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1023.25 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1025.30 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gketo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1019.23 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gkeopto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1006.8 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1022.22 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1022.25 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.11.0-1007.7 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1020.21 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1019.23 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-2018.19 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-78.78+fips1 - Compensating control
In the Linux kernel fbdev pxafb driver, cancel the scheduled pxafb work before proceeding with cleanup in pxafb_remove, preventing pxafb_task() from using fbi->fb after it has been freed.
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can trigger the vulnerable cleanup path?
The driver must be removed at runtime, and the provided information states that only the root user can remove it. This limits direct exploitation of that removal path to an attacker with root-level privileges.
What condition causes the use-after-free?
Work associated with pxafb_task can still run while pxafb_remove unregisters the framebuffer and frees the framebuffer information. The running work can then access fbi->fb after it has been freed.
What is the mitigation if an update cannot be applied immediately?
Avoid removing the affected driver at runtime. The vulnerable sequence is tied to module removal and cleanup while scheduled work remains active.