UBUNTU-CVE-2024-49985: Medium severity ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge vulnerability
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: i2c: stm32f7: Do not prepare/unprepare clock during runtime suspend/resume In case there is any sort of clock controller attached to this I2C bus controller, for example Versaclock or even an AIC32x4 I2C codec, then an I2C transfer triggered from the clock controller clkops .prepare callback may trigger a deadlock on drivers/clk/clk.c preparelock mutex. This is because the clock controller first grabs the preparelock mutex and then performs the prepare operation, including its I2C access. The I2C access resumes this I2C bus controller via .runtimeresume callback, which calls clkprepareenable(), which attempts to grab the preparelock mutex again and deadlocks. Since the clock are already prepared since probe() and unprepared in remove(), use simple clkenable()/clkdisable() calls to enable and disable the clock on runtime suspend and resume, to avoid hitting the preparelock mutex.
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-127.137 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1066.69 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-53.55.1~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-54.56 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gketo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1019.23 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gkeopto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1006.8 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1022.22 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-54.56.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1022.25 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.11.0-1007.7 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1020.21 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-xilinxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1017.18 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-2018.19 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.1-1016.17 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-78.78+fips1 - Configuration
Use clk_enable() and clk_disable() during runtime resume and suspend instead of clk_prepare_enable() and clk_prepare()/clk_unprepare(), since the clock is already prepared at probe() and unprepared at remove().
Linux kernel STM32F7 I2C driver runtime suspend/resume clock handling = clk_enable()/clk_disable()
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
Which systems are exposed to this deadlock?
Systems using the STM32F7 I2C controller driver are exposed when that I2C bus has a clock controller attached that can perform I2C transfers during its clock prepare callback. Examples named in the advisory include Versaclock and an AIC32x4 I2C codec.
What triggers the issue?
A clock controller must hold the clock framework prepare_lock and issue an I2C transfer as part of its .prepare callback. The transfer causes runtime resume of the I2C controller, which attempts to prepare and enable its clock and re-acquire the same mutex, resulting in a deadlock.
Is this remotely exploitable?
The supplied vector identifies local access, low attack complexity, low privileges, and no user interaction. The stated impact is availability only; confidentiality and integrity impacts are listed as none.
What is the mitigation if an updated kernel cannot be deployed immediately?
The provided information identifies the triggering configuration: avoid I2C clock-controller devices whose prepare callbacks perform I2C transfers on an STM32F7 I2C bus. The resolved implementation avoids the deadlock by using clk_enable()/clk_disable() during runtime suspend and resume rather than preparing or unpreparing the clock.