UBUNTU-CVE-2024-50194: Medium severity ubuntu/linux-azure vulnerability
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64: probes: Fix uprobes for big-endian kernels The arm64 uprobes code is broken for big-endian kernels as it doesn't convert the in-memory instruction encoding (which is always little-endian) into the kernel's native endianness before analyzing and simulating instructions. This may result in a few distinct problems: The kernel may may erroneously reject probing an instruction which can safely be probed. The kernel may erroneously erroneously permit stepping an instruction out-of-line when that instruction cannot be stepped out-of-line safely. The kernel may erroneously simulate instruction incorrectly dur to interpretting the byte-swapped encoding. The endianness mismatch isn't caught by the compiler or sparse because: The archuprobe::{insn,ixol} fields are encoded as arrays of u8, so the compiler and sparse have no idea these contain a little-endian 32-bit value. The core uprobes code populates these with a memcpy() which similarly does not handle endianness. While the uprobeopcodet type is an alias for le32, both archuprobeanalyzeinsn() and archuprobeskipsstep() cast from u8[] to the similarly-named probeopcodet, which is an alias for u32. Hence there is no endianness conversion warning. Fix this by changing the archuprobe::{insn,ixol} fields to le32 and adding the appropriate le32tocpu() conversions prior to consuming the instruction encoding. The core uprobes copies these fields as opaque ranges of bytes, and so is unaffected by this change. At the same time, remove MAXUINSNBYTES and consistently use AARCH64INSNSIZE for clarity. Tested with the following: | #include <stdio.h> | #include <stdbool.h> | | #define noinline attribute((noinline)) | | static noinline void adrpself(void) | { | void addr; | | asm volatile( | " adrp %x0, adrpself\n" | " add %x0, %x0, :lo12:adrpself\n" | : "=r" (addr)); | } | | | int main(int argc, char argv) | { | void ptr = adrpself(); | bool equal = (ptr == adrpself); | | printf("adrpself => %p\n" | "adrpself() => %p\n" | "%s\n", | adrpself, ptr, equal ? "EQUAL" : "NOT EQUAL"); | | return 0; | } .... where the adrpself() function was compiled to: | 00000000004007e0 <adrpself>: | 4007e0: 90000000 adrp x0, 400000 <ehdrstart> | 4007e4: 911f8000 add x0, x0, #0x7e0 | 4007e8: d65f03c0 ret Before this patch, the ADRP is not recognized, and is assumed to be steppable, resulting in corruption of the result: | # ./adrp-self | adrpself => 0x4007e0 | adrpself() => 0x4007e0 | EQUAL | # echo 'p /root/adrp-self:0x007e0' > /sys/kernel/tracing/uprobeevents | # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/uprobes/enable | # ./adrp-self | adrpself => 0x4007e0 | adrpself() => 0xffffffffff7e0 | NOT EQUAL After this patch, the ADRP is correctly recognized and simulated: | # ./adrp-self | adrpself => 0x4007e0 | adrpself() => 0x4007e0 | EQUAL | # | # echo 'p /root/adrp-self:0x007e0' > /sys/kernel/tracing/uprobeevents | # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/events/uprobes/enable | # ./adrp-self | adrpself => 0x4007e0 | adrpself() => 0x4007e0 | EQUAL
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
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ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1142.152~18.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1145.152~18.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1143.152~18.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-208.228~18.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1086.91~18.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1138.147~18.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1129.142~18.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-208.228 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1140.150 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1080.87~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1145.152 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.90~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-bluefieldto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1099.106 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1143.152 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1077.86~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-134.145~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1086.91 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1074.77~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1073.79~20.04.2 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-iotto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1048.51 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-kvmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1127.136 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-133.143~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1138.147 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1075.81~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1129.142 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1073.77~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1058.62 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1140.151+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1145.152+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1116.126 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1143.152+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-133.144 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1078.85 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1027.29~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.90 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1025.30~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fdeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.90.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1077.86 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1026.28~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gketo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1075.81 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gkeopto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1060.68 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-57.59~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1070.73 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1023.23~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-intel-iotgto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1073.79 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-kvmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1076.81 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-133.143 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-56.58.1~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1072.73 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1024.27~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegrato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1033.33 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1021.21 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1075.81 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1022.23~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1072.75 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-56.58.1~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1044.48 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-bluefieldto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1060.62 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1071.73 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1078.86 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.1-1018.19~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1078.85+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1080.89+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-133.144+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1077.86+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-56.58 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1025.27 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1025.30 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.11.0-1012.12~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1014.15 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1026.28 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.11.0-1011.11~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gketo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1021.25 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gkeopto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1008.10 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1022.22 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-56.58.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1024.27 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.11.0-1007.7 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1024.27.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegrato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1004.4 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.11.0-1015.15 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1024.24 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1022.23 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1028.32 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscvto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-56.58.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-xilinxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1017.18 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-2023.24 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.1-1018.19 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-78.78+fips1
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
Which deployments are most relevant to this issue?
The issue is specifically described for arm64 kernels running in big-endian mode. The affected Ubuntu kernel package families listed are linux, linux-aws-fips, linux-azure, linux-azure-fips, linux-fips, linux-gcp, linux-gcp-fips, and linux-oracle.
What level of access does the severity vector indicate an attacker needs?
The supplied CVSS vector indicates local attack access and low privileges are required. It indicates no user interaction is required and availability impact is high, while confidentiality and integrity impacts are listed as none.