UBUNTU-CVE-2024-55916: Null Pointer Dereference
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Drivers: hv: util: Avoid accessing a ringbuffer not initialized yet If the KVP (or VSS) daemon starts before the VMBus channel's ringbuffer is fully initialized, we can hit the panic below: hvutils: Registering HyperV Utility Driver hvvmbus: registering driver hvutils ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 CPU: 44 UID: 0 PID: 2552 Comm: hvkvpdaemon Tainted: G E 6.11.0-rc3+ #1 RIP: 0010:hvpktiterfirst+0x12/0xd0 Call Trace: ... vmbusrecvpacket hvkvponchannelcallback vmbusonevent taskletactioncommon taskletaction handlesoftirqs irqexitrcu sysvechypervstimer0 </IRQ> <TASK> asmsysvechypervstimer0 ... kvpregisterdone hvtopread vfsread ksysread x64sysread This can happen because the KVP/VSS channel callback can be invoked even before the channel is fully opened: 1) as soon as hvkvpinit() -> hvutiltransportinit() creates /dev/vmbus/hvkvp, the kvp daemon can open the device file immediately and register itself to the driver by writing a message KVPOPREGISTER1 to the file (which is handled by kvponmsg() ->kvphandlehandshake()) and reading the file for the driver's response, which is handled by hvtopread(), which calls hvt->onread(), i.e. kvpregisterdone(). 2) the problem with kvpregisterdone() is that it can cause the channel callback to be called even before the channel is fully opened, and when the channel callback is starting to run, utilprobe()-> vmbusopen() may have not initialized the ringbuffer yet, so the callback can hit the panic of NULL pointer dereference. To reproduce the panic consistently, we can add a "ssleep(10)" for KVP in vmbusopen(), just before the first hvringbufferinit(), and then we unload and reload the driver hvutils, and run the daemon manually within the 10 seconds. Fix the panic by reordering the steps in utilprobe() so the char dev entry used by the KVP or VSS daemon is not created until after vmbusopen() has completed. This reordering prevents the race condition from happening.
Affected Software
Remediation
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In util_probe(), reorder initialization so vmbus_open() fully completes before creating the character-device entry used by the KVP or VSS daemon.
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
Which systems are most likely exposed to this issue?
Systems running one of the listed Ubuntu kernel packages and using the Hyper-V KVP or VSS integration are exposed to the startup-order race. The problematic condition involves the KVP or VSS daemon interacting with a Hyper-V VMBus channel before its ring buffer is fully initialized.
What level of access is required to trigger the vulnerability?
The provided severity vector classifies the issue as locally exploitable with low privileges required and no user interaction. It does not indicate a remote attack path.
What is the expected security impact?
The reported outcome is a kernel NULL-pointer dereference and panic, resulting in high availability impact. The severity vector reports no confidentiality or integrity impact.