UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21811: Use After Free

Q: What access does an attacker need to exploit this issue?

The vulnerability is rated as locally exploitable and requires low privileges. No user interaction is required.

Q: What conditions are involved in triggering the race?

The race involves NILFS2 dirty data folios or pages when the filesystem asynchronously clears dirty state after degenerating to read-only. Buffers can then lose dirty-state protection and be freed while they are still being accessed.

Q: What is the potential security impact?

The CVSS vector rates confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact as high. The underlying weakness is a use-after-free condition.

Q: Which Ubuntu kernel package families are listed as affected?

The listed packages are ubuntu/linux, ubuntu/linux-fips, ubuntu/linux-aws, ubuntu/linux-aws-fips, ubuntu/linux-azure, ubuntu/linux-azure-fips, ubuntu/linux-gcp, and ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips.

Published Feb 27, 2025

Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nilfs2: protect access to buffers with no active references nilfslookupdirtydatabuffers(), which iterates through the buffers attached to dirty data folios/pages, accesses the attached buffers without locking the folios/pages. For data cache, nilfsclearfoliodirty() may be called asynchronously when the file system degenerates to read only, so nilfslookupdirtydatabuffers() still has the potential to cause use after free issues when buffers lose the protection of their dirty state midway due to this asynchronous clearing and are unintentionally freed by trytofreebuffers(). Eliminate this race issue by adjusting the lock section in this function.

Affected Software

208 affected componentsFixes available

ubuntu/linux*

ubuntu/linux-aws<4.4.0-1150.156

4.4.0-1150.156

ubuntu/linux-azure<4.15.0-1195.210~14.04.1

4.15.0-1195.210~14.04.1

ubuntu/linux-lts-xenial<4.4.0-276.310~14.04.1

4.4.0-276.310~14.04.1

ubuntu/linux<4.4.0-276.310

4.4.0-276.310

ubuntu/linux-aws<4.4.0-1188.203

4.4.0-1188.203

ubuntu/linux-aws-hwe<4.15.0-1187.200~16.04.1

4.15.0-1187.200~16.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure<4.15.0-1195.210~16.04.1

4.15.0-1195.210~16.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gcp<4.15.0-1180.197~16.04.1

4.15.0-1180.197~16.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe<4.15.0-245.257~16.04.1

4.15.0-245.257~16.04.1

ubuntu/linux-kvm<4.4.0-1151.162

4.4.0-1151.162

ubuntu/linux-oracle<4.15.0-1149.160~16.04.1

4.15.0-1149.160~16.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-fips<4.4.0-1120.127

4.4.0-1120.127

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux<4.15.0-245.257

4.15.0-245.257

ubuntu/linux-aws<4.15.0-1187.200

4.15.0-1187.200

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4<5.4.0-1146.156~18.04.1

5.4.0-1146.156~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure*

ubuntu/linux-azure-4.15<4.15.0-1195.210

4.15.0-1195.210

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4<5.4.0-1151.158~18.04.1

5.4.0-1151.158~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*

ubuntu/linux-gcp*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-4.15<4.15.0-1180.197

4.15.0-1180.197

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4<5.4.0-1149.158~18.04.1

5.4.0-1149.158~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*

ubuntu/linux-hwe*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4<5.4.0-216.236~18.04.1

5.4.0-216.236~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4<5.4.0-1092.97~18.04.1

5.4.0-1092.97~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-kvm<4.15.0-1169.174

4.15.0-1169.174

ubuntu/linux-oem*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<4.15.0-1149.160

4.15.0-1149.160

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4<5.4.0-1144.154~18.04.1

5.4.0-1144.154~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4<5.4.0-1129.142~18.04.1

5.4.0-1129.142~18.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<4.15.0-2125.131

4.15.0-2125.131

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<4.15.0-2104.110

4.15.0-2104.110

ubuntu/linux-fips<4.15.0-1142.154

4.15.0-1142.154

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<4.15.0-2088.94

4.15.0-2088.94

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux<5.4.0-216.236

5.4.0-216.236

ubuntu/linux-aws<5.4.0-1146.156

5.4.0-1146.156

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15<5.15.0-1084.91~20.04.1

5.15.0-1084.91~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure<5.4.0-1151.158

5.4.0-1151.158

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15<5.15.0-1089.98~20.04.1

5.15.0-1089.98~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.4.0-1105.112

5.4.0-1105.112

ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.4.0-1149.158

5.4.0-1149.158

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15<5.15.0-1083.92~20.04.1

5.15.0-1083.92~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.4.0-1092.97

5.4.0-1092.97

ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15<5.15.0-1076.79~20.04.1

5.15.0-1076.79~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15<5.15.0-1079.85~20.04.1

5.15.0-1079.85~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.4.0-1133.142

5.4.0-1133.142

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-140.150~20.04.1

5.15.0-140.150~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.4.0-1144.154

5.4.0-1144.154

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15<5.15.0-1081.87~20.04.1

5.15.0-1081.87~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi<5.4.0-1129.142

5.4.0-1129.142

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15<5.15.0-1079.83~20.04.1

5.15.0-1079.83~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.4.0-1064.68

5.4.0-1064.68

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-gke*

ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop*

ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15<5.15.0-142.152~20.04.1

5.15.0-142.152~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-iot<5.4.0-1051.54

5.4.0-1051.54

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15<5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1

5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-raspi2*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.4.0-1146.156+fips1

5.4.0-1146.156+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.4.0-1151.158+fips1

5.4.0-1151.158+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<5.4.0-1120.130

5.4.0-1120.130

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.4.0-1149.158+fips1

5.4.0-1149.158+fips1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux<5.15.0-140.150

5.15.0-140.150

ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws<5.15.0-1084.91

5.15.0-1084.91

ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8<6.8.0-1032.34~22.04.1

6.8.0-1032.34~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure<5.15.0-1089.98

5.15.0-1089.98

ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8<6.8.0-1034.39~22.04.1

6.8.0-1034.39~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<5.15.0-1089.98.1

5.15.0-1089.98.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp<5.15.0-1083.92

5.15.0-1083.92

ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8<6.8.0-1033.35~22.04.1

6.8.0-1033.35~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<5.15.0-1081.87

5.15.0-1081.87

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<5.15.0-1066.74

5.15.0-1066.74

ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-64.67~22.04.1

6.8.0-64.67~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<5.15.0-1076.79

5.15.0-1076.79

ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8<6.8.0-1029.29~22.04.1

6.8.0-1029.29~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg<5.15.0-1079.85

5.15.0-1079.85

ubuntu/linux-kvm<5.15.0-1080.85

5.15.0-1080.85

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<5.15.0-140.150

5.15.0-140.150

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8<6.8.0-64.67.1~22.04.1

6.8.0-64.67.1~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<5.15.0-1078.79

5.15.0-1078.79

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8<6.8.0-1031.34~22.04.1

6.8.0-1031.34~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<5.15.0-1037.37

5.15.0-1037.37

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igx<5.15.0-1026.26

5.15.0-1026.26

ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle<5.15.0-1081.87

5.15.0-1081.87

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8<6.8.0-1029.30~22.04.1

6.8.0-1029.30~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-raspi<5.15.0-1078.81

5.15.0-1078.81

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8<6.8.0-64.67~22.04.1

6.8.0-64.67~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*

ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp<5.15.0-1050.54

5.15.0-1050.54

ubuntu/linux-bluefield<5.15.0-1066.68

5.15.0-1066.68

ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime<5.15.0-1077.79

5.15.0-1077.79

ubuntu/linux-realtime<5.15.0-1084.93

5.15.0-1084.93

ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8<6.8.1-1025.26~22.04.1

6.8.1-1025.26~22.04.1

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips*

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips*

ubuntu/linux-fips*

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips*

ubuntu/linux-aws-fips<5.15.0-1084.91+fips1

5.15.0-1084.91+fips1

ubuntu/linux-azure-fips<5.15.0-1089.98+fips1

5.15.0-1089.98+fips1

ubuntu/linux-fips<5.15.0-140.150+fips1

5.15.0-140.150+fips1

ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips<5.15.0-1083.92+fips1

5.15.0-1083.92+fips1

ubuntu/linux<6.8.0-64.67

6.8.0-64.67

ubuntu/linux-aws<6.8.0-1032.34

6.8.0-1032.34

ubuntu/linux-azure<6.8.0-1034.39

6.8.0-1034.39

ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11<6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1

6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia<6.8.0-1022.23

6.8.0-1022.23

ubuntu/linux-gcp<6.8.0-1033.35

6.8.0-1033.35

ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11<6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1

6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-gke<6.8.0-1028.32

6.8.0-1028.32

ubuntu/linux-gkeop<6.8.0-1015.17

6.8.0-1015.17

ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11<6.11.0-26.26~24.04.1

6.11.0-26.26~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-ibm<6.8.0-1029.29

6.8.0-1029.29

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency<6.8.0-64.67.1

6.8.0-64.67.1

ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11<6.11.0-1014.15~24.04.1

6.11.0-1014.15~24.04.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia<6.8.0-1031.34

6.8.0-1031.34

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11<6.11.0-1010.10

6.11.0-1010.10

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatency<6.8.0-1031.34.1

6.8.0-1031.34.1

ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra<6.8.0-1008.8

6.8.0-1008.8

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11<6.11.0-1022.22

6.11.0-1022.22

ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8<6.8.0-1031.31

6.8.0-1031.31

ubuntu/linux-oracle<6.8.0-1029.30

6.8.0-1029.30

ubuntu/linux-raspi<6.8.0-1031.35

6.8.0-1031.35

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-realtime*

ubuntu/linux-riscv*

ubuntu/linux-xilinx<6.8.0-1017.18

6.8.0-1017.18

ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime<6.8.0-2026.27

6.8.0-2026.27

ubuntu/linux-realtime<6.8.1-1025.26

6.8.1-1025.26

ubuntu/linux-fips<6.8.0-78.78+fips1

6.8.0-78.78+fips1

ubuntu/linux-vmware*

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.4.0-1150.156
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.15.0-1195.210~14.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-lts-xenial to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.4.0-276.310~14.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.4.0-276.310
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.4.0-1188.203
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-hwe to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.15.0-1187.200~16.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.15.0-1195.210~16.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.15.0-1180.197~16.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-hwe to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.15.0-245.257~16.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-kvm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.4.0-1151.162
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.15.0-1149.160~16.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.4.0-1120.127
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.15.0-245.257
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.15.0-1187.200
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1146.156~18.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-4.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.15.0-1195.210
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1151.158~18.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-4.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.15.0-1180.197
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1149.158~18.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-216.236~18.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1092.97~18.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-kvm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.15.0-1169.174
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.15.0-1149.160
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1144.154~18.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1129.142~18.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.15.0-2125.131
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.15.0-2104.110
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.15.0-1142.154
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 4.15.0-2088.94
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-216.236
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1146.156
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1084.91~20.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1151.158
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1089.98~20.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-bluefield to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1105.112
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1149.158
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1083.92~20.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1092.97
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1076.79~20.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1079.85~20.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-kvm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1133.142
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-140.150~20.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1144.154
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.87~20.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-raspi to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1129.142
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1079.83~20.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1064.68
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-142.152~20.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-iot to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1051.54
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1146.156+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1151.158+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1120.130
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.4.0-1149.158+fips1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-140.150
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1084.91
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 6.8.0-1032.34~22.04.1
Upgrade
Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure to a version that resolves this vulnerability.
Fixed in 5.15.0-1089.98
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1034.39~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1089.98.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1083.92
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1033.35~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.87
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1066.74
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Fixed in 6.8.0-64.67~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1076.79
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1029.29~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1079.85
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1080.85
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Fixed in 5.15.0-140.150
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Fixed in 6.8.0-64.67.1~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1078.79
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1031.34~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1037.37
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1026.26
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.87
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1029.30~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1078.81
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Fixed in 6.8.0-64.67~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1050.54
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1066.68
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1077.79
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1084.93
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Fixed in 6.8.1-1025.26~22.04.1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1084.91+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1089.98+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-140.150+fips1
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Fixed in 5.15.0-1083.92+fips1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-64.67
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1032.34
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1034.39
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Fixed in 6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1022.23
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1033.35
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Fixed in 6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1028.32
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1015.17
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Fixed in 6.11.0-26.26~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1029.29
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Fixed in 6.8.0-64.67.1
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Fixed in 6.11.0-1014.15~24.04.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1031.34
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Fixed in 6.11.0-1010.10
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1031.34.1
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1008.8
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Fixed in 6.11.0-1022.22
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1031.31
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1029.30
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1031.35
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Fixed in 6.8.0-1017.18
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Fixed in 6.8.0-2026.27
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Fixed in 6.8.1-1025.26
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Fixed in 6.8.0-78.78+fips1
Compensating control
In nilfs_lookup_dirty_data_buffers(), protect access to buffers attached to dirty data folios/pages by locking the folios/pages before accessing them, preventing buffers that lose dirty-state protection during asynchronous nilfs_clear_folio_dirty() from being freed by try_to_free_buffers().

Event History

Feb 27, 2025

CVE Published

via OSV·08:16 PM

Data Sourced

via OSV·08:16 PM

DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Frequently Asked Questions

What access does an attacker need to exploit this issue?

The vulnerability is rated as locally exploitable and requires low privileges. No user interaction is required.

What conditions are involved in triggering the race?

The race involves NILFS2 dirty data folios or pages when the filesystem asynchronously clears dirty state after degenerating to read-only. Buffers can then lose dirty-state protection and be freed while they are still being accessed.

What is the potential security impact?

The CVSS vector rates confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact as high. The underlying weakness is a use-after-free condition.

Which Ubuntu kernel package families are listed as affected?

The listed packages are ubuntu/linux, ubuntu/linux-fips, ubuntu/linux-aws, ubuntu/linux-aws-fips, ubuntu/linux-azure, ubuntu/linux-azure-fips, ubuntu/linux-gcp, and ubuntu/linux-gcp-fips.

UBUNTU-CVE-2025-21811: Use After Free

Affected Software

Remediation

Event History

Frequently Asked Questions

What access does an attacker need to exploit this issue?

What conditions are involved in triggering the race?

What is the potential security impact?

Which Ubuntu kernel package families are listed as affected?

Company

Resources

Contact

Frequently Asked Questions

What access does an attacker need to exploit this issue?

What conditions are involved in triggering the race?

What is the potential security impact?

Which Ubuntu kernel package families are listed as affected?