UBUNTU-CVE-2025-68785: Medium severity ubuntu/linux-azure vulnerability
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: openvswitch: fix middle attribute validation in pushnsh() action The pushnsh() action structure looks like this: OVSACTIONATTRPUSHNSH(OVSKEYATTRNSH(OVSNSHKEYATTRBASE,...)) The outermost OVSACTIONATTRPUSHNSH attribute is OK'ed by the nlaforeachnested() inside ovsnlacopyactions(). The innermost OVSNSHKEYATTRBASE/MD1/MD2 are OK'ed by the nlaforeachnested() inside nshkeyputfromnlattr(). But nothing checks if the attribute in the middle is OK. We don't even check that this attribute is the OVSKEYATTRNSH. We just do a double unwrap with a pair of nladata() calls - first time directly while calling validatepushnsh() and the second time as part of the nlaforeachnested() macro, which isn't safe, potentially causing invalid memory access if the size of this attribute is incorrect. The failure may not be noticed during validation due to larger netlink buffer, but cause trouble later during action execution where the buffer is allocated exactly to the size: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nshhdrfromnlattr+0x1dd/0x6a0 [openvswitch] Read of size 184 at addr ffff88816459a634 by task a.out/22624 CPU: 8 UID: 0 PID: 22624 6.18.0-rc7+ #115 PREEMPT(voluntary) Call Trace: <TASK> dumpstacklvl+0x51/0x70 printaddressdescription.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390 kasanreport+0xdd/0x110 kasancheckrange+0x35/0x1b0 asanmemcpy+0x20/0x60 nshhdrfromnlattr+0x1dd/0x6a0 [openvswitch] pushnsh+0x82/0x120 [openvswitch] doexecuteactions+0x1405/0x2840 [openvswitch] ovsexecuteactions+0xd5/0x3b0 [openvswitch] ovspacketcmdexecute+0x949/0xdb0 [openvswitch] genlfamilyrcvmsgdoit+0x1d6/0x2b0 genlfamilyrcvmsg+0x336/0x580 genlrcvmsg+0x9f/0x130 netlinkrcvskb+0x11f/0x370 genlrcv+0x24/0x40 netlinkunicast+0x73e/0xaa0 netlinksendmsg+0x744/0xbf0 syssendto+0x3d6/0x450 dosyscall64+0x79/0x2c0 entrySYSCALL64afterhwframe+0x76/0x7e </TASK> Let's add some checks that the attribute is properly sized and it's the only one attribute inside the action. Technically, there is no real reason for OVSKEYATTRNSH to be there, as we know that we're pushing an NSH header already, it just creates extra nesting, but that's how uAPI works today. So, keeping as it is.
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
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ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1103.110~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1110.119~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1103.112~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-173.183~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1097.100~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1098.104~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-173.183~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1055.55~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1100.106~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1097.101~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-173.183 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1103.110 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1052.55~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1109.118 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1059.65~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fdeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1109.118.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.65~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1103.112 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1054.57~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gketo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1099.105 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-110.110~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1097.100 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1051.51~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-intel-iotgto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1098.104 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-173.183 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-110.110.1~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1098.99 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1051.54~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegrato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1055.55 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1044.44 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1100.106 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1049.50~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1097.100 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-110.110~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1067.71 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-bluefieldto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1086.88 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1094.96 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1102.111 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.1-1047.48~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1103.110+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1109.118+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-173.183+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1103.112+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-110.110 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1052.55 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1012.12~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1054.60 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1013.13~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fdeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.65 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1039.42 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1054.57 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1012.12~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gketo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1050.56 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gkeopto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1037.40 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-22.22~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1051.51 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-110.110.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1051.54 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1018.18 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1051.54.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegrato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1022.22 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oem-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1020.20 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1049.50 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1011.11~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1052.56 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-22.22.1~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-xilinxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1028.29 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-bluefieldto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1017.21 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-2042.43 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.1-1047.48 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1010.11~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1052.55+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1053.59+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-110.110+fips2 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1054.57+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-22.22 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1012.12 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1013.13 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1012.12 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1011.11 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1013.13 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1010.11 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscvto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-22.22.1 - Compensating control
In push_nsh(), validate that the nested attribute is properly sized, is the only attribute inside the action, and is specifically OVS_KEY_ATTR_NSH before unwrapping it.
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is exposed to this issue?
Systems using the listed Ubuntu Linux kernel packages with Open vSwitch functionality are relevant. Exploitation requires local access with low privileges; no user interaction is required.
What must an attacker do to trigger the flaw?
An attacker must submit a malformed Open vSwitch push_nsh() netlink action containing an invalid middle nested attribute. The unsafe parsing can lead to an invalid memory access when the action is later executed.
Can affected package versions be identified from this information?
No fixed or affected package version ranges are provided here. The listed software includes Ubuntu linux, linux-azure, linux-aws-fips, linux-azure-fips, linux-fips, linux-gcp-fips, linux-gcp, and linux-oracle.