UBUNTU-CVE-2026-23272: High severity ubuntu/linux-azure vulnerability
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nftables: unconditionally bump set->nelems before insertion In case that the set is full, a new element gets published then removed without waiting for the RCU grace period, while RCU reader can be walking over it already. To address this issue, add the element transaction even if set is full, but toggle the setfull flag to report -ENFILE so the abort path safely unwinds the set to its previous state. As for element updates, decrement set->nelems to restore it. A simpler fix is to call synchronizercu() in the error path. However, with a large batch adding elements to already maxed-out set, this could cause noticeable slowdown of such batches.
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.15.0-1205.220~14.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-hweto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.15.0-1194.207~16.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.15.0-1204.219~16.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.15.0-1187.204~16.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-hweto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.15.0-253.265~16.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.15.0-1156.167~16.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.15.0-253.265 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.15.0-1194.207 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-5.4to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1161.172~18.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-4.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.15.0-1204.219 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-5.4to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1166.172~18.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-4.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.15.0-1187.204 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.4to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1164.173~18.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.4to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-233.253~18.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1107.112~18.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-kvmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.15.0-1176.181 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.15.0-1156.167 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.4to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1159.169~18.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspi-5.4to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1144.157~18.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.15.0-2132.138 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.15.0-2112.118 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.15.0-1149.161 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 4.15.0-2095.101 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-233.253 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1161.172 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1111.118~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1166.172 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1116.125~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1116.125~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-bluefieldto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1120.127 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1164.173 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1111.121~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-185.195~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1107.112 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1105.109~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-intel-iotg-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1106.112~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-iotto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1065.68 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-kvmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1148.157 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-183.193~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1063.63~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1159.169 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1108.114~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1144.157 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1105.109~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1079.83 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1161.172+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1166.172+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1135.145 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.4.0-1164.173+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-185.195 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1111.118 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1060.63~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1116.125 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.71~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fdeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1116.125 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1111.121 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.69~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gketo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1107.113 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gkeopto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1094.102 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1105.109 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibm-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1060.61~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-intel-iotgto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1106.112 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-kvmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1103.108 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-183.193 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-134.134.1~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1106.107 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegrato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1063.63 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegra-igxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1052.52 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1108.114 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1057.58~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1105.108 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-134.134~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-xilinx-zynqmpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1074.78 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-bluefieldto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1095.97 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1103.105 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1110.119 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.1-1055.56~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1111.118+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1116.125+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-185.195+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1111.121+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-134.134 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1060.63 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1019.19~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.71 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1021.21~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fdeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1062.69 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1039.42 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.69 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1020.22~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gketo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.64 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gkeopto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1045.48 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-40.40~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-ibmto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1060.61 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-134.134.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidiato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.61 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1026.26 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-lowlatencyto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1058.61.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-nvidia-tegrato a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1029.30 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oem-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1028.28 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1057.58 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1018.18~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1060.64 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-38.38.1~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-xilinxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1032.33 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-bluefieldto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1026.30 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-2049.50 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.1-1055.56 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.17to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1017.19~24.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1060.63+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1062.69+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-134.134+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.69+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-40.40 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1019.19 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1020.22 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-oracleto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1018.18 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-raspito a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1021.21 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-realtimeto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-1017.19 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-riscvto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.17.0-40.40.1 - Compensating control
In netfilter nf_tables set insertion handling, add the element transaction even when the set is full; toggle set_full so the operation reports -ENFILE, allowing the abort path to safely restore the previous state. For the simpler error-path fix, call synchronize_rcu(), and when updating elements decrement set->nelems to restore its prior value.
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
Which systems are most exposed to this issue?
The affected software list includes Ubuntu linux, linux-azure, linux-aws-fips, linux-azure-fips, linux-fips, linux-gcp-fips, linux-gcp, and linux-oracle kernel packages. Exploitation is local and requires low privileges, high attack complexity, and the conditions represented by AT:P in the supplied vector.
What runtime condition is needed for exploitation?
The vulnerable path involves adding an element to an nf_tables set that is already full while an RCU reader may be walking that element. The issue arises from publishing and removing the new element without waiting for an RCU grace period.
How can I confirm whether an installed kernel package is fixed?
The provided data does not include affected or fixed package versions, so exposure cannot be determined from version information here. Verify the installed Ubuntu kernel package against the Ubuntu CVE-2026-23272 advisory.