UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31466: Medium severity ubuntu/linux-azure vulnerability
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/hugememory: fix folio isn't locked in softleaftofolio() On arm64 server, we found folio that get from migration entry isn't locked in softleaftofolio(). This issue triggers when mTHP splitting and zapnonpresentptes() races, and the root cause is lack of memory barrier in softleaftofolio(). The race is as follows: CPU0 CPU1 deferredsplitscan() zapnonpresentptes() lock folio splitfolio() unmapfolio() change ptes to migration entries splitfoliotoorder() softleaftofolio() set flags(including PGlocked) for tail pages folio = pfnfolio(softleaftopfn(entry)) smpwmb() VMWARNONONCE(!foliotestlocked(folio)) prepcompoundpage() for tail pages In splitfoliotoorder(), smpwmb() guarantees page flags of tail pages are visible before the tail page becomes non-compound. smpwmb() should be paired with smprmb() in softleaftofolio(), which is missed. As a result, if zapnonpresentptes() accesses migration entry that stores tail pfn, softleaftofolio() may see the updated compoundhead of tail page before page->flags. This issue will trigger VMWARNONONCE() in pfnswapentryfolio() because of the race between folio split and zapnonpresentptes() leading to a folio incorrectly undergoing modification without a folio lock being held. This is a BUGON() before commit 93976a20345b ("mm: eliminate further swapops predicates"), which in merged in v6.19-rc1. To fix it, add missing smprmb() if the softleaf entry is migration entry in softleaftofolio() and softleaftopage(). [tujinjiang@huawei.com: update function name and comments]
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
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ubuntu/linux-aws-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1112.119~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1117.126~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1117.126~20.04.2 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.15to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1112.122~20.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1112.119 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1061.64~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 5.15.0-1117.126 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-6.8to a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.71~22.04.1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linuxto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-136.136 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-awsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1061.64 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azureto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.71 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcpto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1064.72 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gketo a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1059.67 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gkeopto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1046.50 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-aws-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1061.64+fips1 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-azure-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1063.71+fips2 - Upgrade
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ubuntu/linux-gcp-fipsto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 6.8.0-1064.72+fips1 - Configuration
Add the missing smp_rmb() memory barrier when the softleaf entry is a migration entry in softleaf_to_folio() and softleaf_to_page().
Linux kernel mm/huge_memory smp_rmb() in softleaf_to_folio() and softleaf_to_page() = add