UBUNTU-CVE-2026-53080: Medium severity ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge vulnerability
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/sched: clsfw: fix NULL dereference of "old" filters before change() Like pointed out by Sashiko [1], since commit ed76f5edccc9 ("net: sched: protect filterchain list with filterchainlock mutex") TC filters are added to a shared block and published to datapath before their ->change() function is called. This is a problem for clsfw: an invalid filter created with the "old" method can still classify some packets before it is destroyed by the validation logic added by Xiang. Therefore, insisting with repeated runs of the following script: # ip link add dev crash0 type dummy # ip link set dev crash0 up # mausezahn crash0 -c 100000 -P 10 \ > -A 4.3.2.1 -B 1.2.3.4 -t udp "dp=1234" -q & # sleep 1 # tc qdisc add dev crash0 egressblock 1 clsact # tc filter add block 1 protocol ip prio 1 matchall \ > action skbedit mark 65536 continue # tc filter add block 1 protocol ip prio 2 fw # ip link del dev crash0 can still make fwclassify() hit the WARNON() in [2]: WARNING: ./include/net/pktcls.h:88 at fwclassify+0x244/0x250 [clsfw], CPU#18: mausezahn/1399 Modules linked in: clsfw(E) actskbedit(E) CPU: 18 UID: 0 PID: 1399 Comm: mausezahn Tainted: G E 7.0.0-rc6-virtme #17 PREEMPT(full) Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNEDMODULE Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.16.3-2.el9 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:fwclassify+0x244/0x250 [clsfw] Code: 5c 49 c7 45 00 00 00 00 00 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 5b b8 ff ff ff ff 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f 5d c3 cc cc cc cc 90 <0f> 0b 90 eb a0 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffffd1b7026bf8a8 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: ffff8c5ac9c60800 RBX: ffff8c5ac99322c0 RCX: 0000000000000004 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8c5b74d7a000 RDI: ffff8c5ac8284f40 RBP: ffffd1b7026bf8d0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffd1b7026bf9b0 R10: 00000000ffffffff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000010000 R13: ffffd1b7026bf930 R14: ffff8c5ac8284f40 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007fca40c37740(0000) GS:ffff8c5b74d7a000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fca40e822a0 CR3: 0000000005ca0001 CR4: 0000000000172ef0 Call Trace: <TASK> tcfclassify+0x17d/0x5c0 tcrun+0x9d/0x150 devqueuexmit+0x2ab/0x14d0 ipfinishoutput2+0x340/0x8f0 ipoutput+0xa4/0x250 rawsendmsg+0x147d/0x14b0 syssendto+0x1cc/0x1f0 x64syssendto+0x24/0x30 dosyscall64+0x126/0xf80 entrySYSCALL64afterhwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7fca40e822ba Code: d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 15 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 7e c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 48 83 ec 30 44 89 RSP: 002b:00007ffc248a42c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIGRAX: 000000000000002c RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055ef233289d0 RCX: 00007fca40e822ba RDX: 000000000000001e RSI: 000055ef23328c30 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 000055ef233289d0 R08: 00007ffc248a42d0 R09: 0000000000000010 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000001e R13: 00000000000186a0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00007fca41043000 </TASK> irq event stamp: 1045778 hardirqs last enabled at (1045784): [<ffffffff864ec042>] upconsolesem+0x52/0x60 hardirqs last disabled at (1045789): [<ffffffff864ec027>] upconsolesem+0x37/0x60 softirqs last enabled at (1045426): [<ffffffff874d48c7>] allocskb+0x207/0x260 softirqs last disabled at (1045434): [<ffffffff874fe8f8>] devqueuexmit+0x78/0x14d0 Then, because of the value in the packet's mark, dereference on 'q->handle' with NULL 'q' occurs: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000038 [...] RIP: 0010:fwclassify+0x1fe/0x250 [clsfw] [...] Skip "old-style" classification on shared blocks, so that the NULL dereference is fixed and WARNON() is not hit anymore in the short lifetime of invalid clsfw "old-style" filters. [1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/2 ---truncated---
Affected Software
Remediation
Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.
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ubuntu/linux-riscvto a version that resolves this vulnerability.Fixed in 7.0.0-28.28.1 - Compensating control
Skip "old-style" classification on shared blocks to prevent invalid cls_fw filters from classifying packets before validation destroys them, avoiding the NULL dereference of the filter's old entry.
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is realistically exposed to this issue?
Systems running one of the listed Ubuntu kernel packages are in scope when traffic control filters using the cls_fw classifier are configured. The demonstrated condition involves a shared TC block, a matchall filter with an skbedit action, and adding an fw filter while traffic is being processed.
What level of access does an attacker need?
The supplied CVSS vector indicates local access, low privileges, no user interaction, and that an additional attack requirement must be present. The reproducer uses network and traffic-control commands to create interfaces, configure qdiscs and filters, and generate traffic.
What is the impact if the issue is triggered?
The described behavior can cause fw_classify() to hit a kernel WARN_ON due to a NULL dereference involving an old filter. The CVSS vector rates availability impact as high, while confidentiality and integrity impacts are listed as none.
How can I determine whether my configuration is exposed?
Review TC configuration for shared blocks that use the fw classifier, particularly where filters are added or changed while packets can traverse the block. The report specifically identifies a race in which an invalid filter may be published to the datapath before its change validation completes.