UBUNTU-CVE-2026-98991: Use After Free

Published Oct 23, 2026
·
Updated

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: namespace: queue a mount only once for mount notifications mntnotifyadd() puts a mount on notifylist. It doesn't check whether the mount is on the list already. That's fine as long as every mount is queued at most once per namespacesem hold. It isn't. propagateumount() moves a surviving overmount off a stack of mounts that are going away and queues it as moved. shrinksubmounts() and markmountsforexpiry() call umounttree() for several mounts under a single namespacesem hold. So the second umounttree() can take down exactly the mount the first one reparented, reparent it once more and so end up queueing it a second time. The second listaddtail() cuts the mounts queued in between out of the list while the head still points at the last of them. notifymntlist() then only visits that one mount and the others are freed after the grace period with notifylist still pointing at them. Every later mount operation on the host walks freed memory: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in listaddvalidorreport Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881003d57e0 by task notifydq/162 listaddvalidorreport+0x15c/0x1a0 mntaddtons+0x322/0x890 attachrecursivemnt.isra.0+0xf2a/0x1a00 pathmount+0x139c/0x1d40 This needs a mount with MNTSHRINKABLE to bind from. That's what finishautomount() creates (submounts of NFS, AFS and CIFS and the tracefs mount below debugfs). Bind mounts inherit the flag. A mount namespace with a FANMARKMNTNS mark does the rest and root in a user namespace can have both. Initialize tonotify in allocvfsmnt() and leave a mount alone that is queued already. mntnotify() looks at the state the mount has when the list is drained so a single entry per mount is enough. The move event for a mount that is unmounted under the same hold is lost. That's fine. The detach is what matters.

Affected Software

138 affected componentsFixes available
ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.0*
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.3*
ubuntu/linux-azure*
ubuntu/linux-azure-5.3*
ubuntu/linux-azure-edge*
ubuntu/linux-gcp*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.3*
ubuntu/linux-gke-4.15*
ubuntu/linux-gke-5.4*
ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.4*
ubuntu/linux-hwe*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge*
ubuntu/linux-oem*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.0*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.3*
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.11*
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.8*
ubuntu/linux-azure-5.11*
ubuntu/linux-azure-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-azure-5.8*
ubuntu/linux-azure-fde*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.11*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.8*
ubuntu/linux-gke*
ubuntu/linux-gke-5.15*
ubuntu/linux-gkeop*
ubuntu/linux-gkeop-5.15*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.11*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.8*
ubuntu/linux-intel-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-oem-5.10*
ubuntu/linux-oem-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-oem-5.6*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.11*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.13*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-5.8*
ubuntu/linux-raspi2*
ubuntu/linux-riscv*
ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.11*
ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.8*
ubuntu/linux-allwinner-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-aws-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-aws-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-aws-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-azure-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-azure-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-azure-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-intel-iot-realtime*
ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-oem-5.17*
ubuntu/linux-oem-6.0*
ubuntu/linux-oem-6.1*
ubuntu/linux-oem-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-realtime*
ubuntu/linux-riscv*
ubuntu/linux-riscv-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-starfive-5.19*
ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.2*
ubuntu/linux-starfive-6.5*
ubuntu/linux-aws-6.14*
ubuntu/linux-aws-6.17*
ubuntu/linux-aws-7.0<7.0.0-1017.18~24.04.1
7.0.0-1017.18~24.04.1
ubuntu/linux-azure-6.11*
ubuntu/linux-azure-6.14*
ubuntu/linux-azure-6.17*
ubuntu/linux-azure-7.0*
ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.14*
ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-6.17*
ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-7.0<7.0.0-1019.19~24.04.1
7.0.0-1019.19~24.04.1
ubuntu/linux-azure-nvidia-6.14*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.11*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-6.14*
ubuntu/linux-gcp-7.0<7.0.0-1017.19~24.04.1
7.0.0-1017.19~24.04.1
ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.11*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.14*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-6.17*
ubuntu/linux-hwe-7.0*
ubuntu/linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11*
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.11*
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-6.17*
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-7.0*
ubuntu/linux-oem-6.11*
ubuntu/linux-oem-6.14*
ubuntu/linux-oem-6.17*
ubuntu/linux-oem-6.8*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.14*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-6.17*
ubuntu/linux-oracle-7.0<7.0.0-1016.18~24.04.1
7.0.0-1016.18~24.04.1
ubuntu/linux-raspi-realtime*
ubuntu/linux-realtime*
ubuntu/linux-riscv*
ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.14*
ubuntu/linux-riscv-6.17*
ubuntu/linux-riscv-7.0<7.0.0-43.43.1~24.04.2
7.0.0-43.43.1~24.04.2
ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.14*
ubuntu/linux-realtime-6.17*
ubuntu/linux<7.3.0-10.10
7.3.0-10.10
ubuntu/linux-aws<7.3.0-1004.4
7.3.0-1004.4
ubuntu/linux-azure<7.3.0-1004.4
7.3.0-1004.4
ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<7.3.0-1004.5
7.3.0-1004.5
ubuntu/linux-gcp<7.3.0-1004.4
7.3.0-1004.4
ubuntu/linux-oracle<7.3.0-1004.4
7.3.0-1004.4
ubuntu/linux-raspi<7.3.0-1004.4
7.3.0-1004.4
ubuntu/linux-realtime<7.3.0-10.10.1
7.3.0-10.10.1
ubuntu/linux-riscv<7.3.0-10.10.1
7.3.0-10.10.1
ubuntu/linux<7.0.0-43.43
7.0.0-43.43
ubuntu/linux-aws<7.0.0-1017.18
7.0.0-1017.18
ubuntu/linux-azure<7.0.0-1020.21
7.0.0-1020.21
ubuntu/linux-azure-fde<7.0.0-1019.19
7.0.0-1019.19
ubuntu/linux-gcp<7.0.0-1017.19
7.0.0-1017.19
ubuntu/linux-gke<7.0.0-1010.11
7.0.0-1010.11
ubuntu/linux-ibm<7.0.0-1018.18
7.0.0-1018.18
ubuntu/linux-nvidia*
ubuntu/linux-nvidia-bos*
ubuntu/linux-oem-7.0<7.0.0-1018.18
7.0.0-1018.18
ubuntu/linux-oracle<7.0.0-1016.18
7.0.0-1016.18
ubuntu/linux-raspi*
ubuntu/linux-realtime<7.0.0-43.43.1
7.0.0-43.43.1
ubuntu/linux-riscv*
ubuntu/linux-vmware*

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.0.0-1017.18~24.04.1
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fde-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.0.0-1019.19~24.04.1
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.0.0-1017.19~24.04.1
  4. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.0.0-1016.18~24.04.1
  5. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-riscv-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.0.0-43.43.1~24.04.2
  6. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.3.0-10.10
  7. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.3.0-1004.4
  8. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.3.0-1004.4
  9. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fde to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.3.0-1004.5
  10. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.3.0-1004.4
  11. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.3.0-1004.4
  12. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-raspi to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.3.0-1004.4
  13. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-realtime to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.3.0-10.10.1
  14. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-riscv to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.3.0-10.10.1
  15. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.0.0-43.43
  16. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-aws to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.0.0-1017.18
  17. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.0.0-1020.21
  18. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-azure-fde to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.0.0-1019.19
  19. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gcp to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.0.0-1017.19
  20. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-gke to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.0.0-1010.11
  21. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-ibm to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.0.0-1018.18
  22. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oem-7.0 to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.0.0-1018.18
  23. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-oracle to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.0.0-1016.18
  24. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/linux-realtime to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 7.0.0-43.43.1

Event History

Oct 23, 2026
CVE Published
via OSV·01:17 PM
Data Sourced
via OSV·01:17 PM
DescriptionSeverityAffected Software

Frequently Asked Questions

1

Which Ubuntu kernel packages are listed as affected?

The listed packages are ubuntu/linux-riscv, ubuntu/linux-realtime, ubuntu/linux-azure, ubuntu/linux-gcp, ubuntu/linux-azure-fde, ubuntu/linux-hwe-edge, ubuntu/linux-gke, and ubuntu/linux.

2

What access does an attacker need to exploit this issue?

The supplied severity vector indicates local access and low privileges are required. No user interaction is required.

3

What could exploitation impact?

The severity vector indicates high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The described failure causes later mount operations on the host to walk freed memory.

4

How might this issue be detected on an affected host?

The description shows that the condition can produce a KASAN slab use-after-free report in __list_add_valid_or_report, associated with the notify_dq task. It occurs during later mount operations after mount notification list corruption.

Contact

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