UBUNTU-CVE-2026-99186: Medium severity vulnerability
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/insn-eval: Fix shadowed segment index in getsegregoverrideidx() Commit 45e1dccc0653 ("x86/insn: Simplify foreachinsnprefix()") made foreachinsnprefix() declare its own loop counter named idx. getsegregoverrideidx() keeps its result in a local of the same name, so the assignments in the loop body now write the loop counter: - the function always returns INATSEGREGDEFAULT, so FS and GS overrides are ignored; - a CS override sets the counter to INATSEGREGCS (2), the increment makes it 3, and prefixes.bytes[3] holds the last prefix, 0x2e again, so the loop never terminates. The UMIP emulation reaches this from the #GP handler for user space: an SGDT, SIDT or SMSW with a memory operand and a CS prefix leaves the task spinning in the kernel, never returning to user space, with a SIGKILL that is never delivered. Any user can thus tie up CPUs until reboot. With an FS or GS prefix, the emulated result is written to the wrong address. Rename the internal macro iterator variable. [ Lukas' original patch renamed the use site, I changed it to rename the iterator in the macro instead, but left Lukas' commit message and authorship - Linus ]
Event History
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can trigger the denial of service?
Any local user can trigger it by executing an SGDT, SIDT, or SMSW instruction with a memory operand and a CS prefix, on systems where UMIP emulation reaches the affected #GP handler. The affected task can spin in the kernel and tie up CPUs until reboot.
What happens with different segment overrides?
A CS override can cause the kernel prefix-processing loop not to terminate, leaving the task spinning in kernel space. FS or GS overrides are ignored, causing the emulated result to be written to the wrong address.
Can a stuck task be terminated normally?
No. The description states that a SIGKILL is not delivered because the task never returns to user space; affected CPUs may remain tied up until the system is rebooted.