USN-9060-1: ruby-kramdown vulnerability

Published Nov 11, 2026
·
Updated

It was discovered that kramdown processed the template option in documents by default. An attacker could possibly use this issue to read arbitrary files or execute arbitrary code.

Affected Software

6 affected componentsFixes available
ubuntu/ruby-kramdown<1.10.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
1.10.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
ubuntu/ruby-kramdown<1.15.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
1.15.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
All of the following
ubuntu/ruby-kramdown<Ubuntu Pro
Ubuntu Pro
Ubuntu Ubuntu=18.04
All of the following
ubuntu/ruby-kramdown<1.10.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
1.10.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
Ubuntu Ubuntu=16.04

Remediation

Recommended actions to resolve this vulnerability, in priority order.

  1. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/ruby-kramdown to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 1.10.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
  2. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/ruby-kramdown to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in 1.15.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
  3. Upgrade

    Upgrade ubuntu/ruby-kramdown to a version that resolves this vulnerability.

    Fixed in Ubuntu Pro

Event History

Nov 11, 2026
Advisory Published
via Ubuntu·12:00 AM
Data Sourced
via Ubuntu·12:00 AM
DescriptionAffected Software
Advisory Published
via OSV·06:33 PM
Data Sourced
via OSV·06:33 PM
DescriptionAffected Software

Child vulnerabilities

Contains the following vulnerabilities.

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What attacker-controlled input is relevant to exploitation?

The issue is triggered when kramdown processes documents containing the template option. An attacker would need to be able to supply or influence a document processed by the affected software.

2

Are default document-processing configurations affected?

Yes. The template option was processed by default, so deployments that process untrusted documents may be exposed without explicitly enabling template processing.

3

What could successful exploitation allow?

An attacker could potentially read arbitrary files or execute arbitrary code through the affected kramdown processing behavior.

Contact

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