ZDI-25-1072: IceWarp14 X-File-Operation Command Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Published Dec 10, 2025
·
Updated

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IceWarp. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of the X-File-Operation header. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM.

Other sources

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of IceWarp. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The ZDI has assigned a CVSS rating of 9.8. The following CVEs are assigned: CVE-2025-14500.

ZDI

Affected Software

2 affected components
IceWarp IceWarp
IceWarp IceWarp

Event History

Dec 10, 2025
Advisory Published
via ZDI·06:00 AM
Data Sourced
via ZDI·06:00 AM
Description
Dec 23, 2025
Advisory Published
via ZDI·09:27 PM
Data Sourced
via ZDI·09:27 PM
SeverityAffected Software
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of ZDI-25-1072?

The severity of ZDI-25-1072 is critical due to its potential for remote code execution.

2

How do I fix ZDI-25-1072?

To fix ZDI-25-1072, update IceWarp to the latest version that includes security patches addressing this vulnerability.

3

What systems are affected by ZDI-25-1072?

ZDI-25-1072 affects installations of IceWarp without any requirement for authentication.

4

What is the nature of the flaw in ZDI-25-1072?

The flaw in ZDI-25-1072 is related to improper handling of the X-File-Operation header.

5

Can ZDI-25-1072 be exploited without authentication?

Yes, ZDI-25-1072 can be exploited without authentication, making it particularly dangerous.

Contact

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