ZDI-26-188: (Pwn2Own) VMware ESXi VMCI Integer Underflow Local Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Published Mar 16, 2026
·
Updated

This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of VMware ESXi. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The ZDI has assigned a CVSS rating of 8.2. The following CVEs are assigned: CVE-2025-41237.

Affected Software

1 affected component
VMware ESXi

Event History

Mar 16, 2026
Advisory Published
via ZDI·05:00 AM
Data Sourced
via ZDI·05:00 AM
Description
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Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of ZDI-26-188?

The severity of ZDI-26-188 is critical due to its potential for local privilege escalation on VMware ESXi installations.

2

How can I fix ZDI-26-188?

To fix ZDI-26-188, install the latest security updates and patches released by VMware for ESXi.

3

Who is affected by ZDI-26-188?

ZDI-26-188 affects local users who can execute high-privileged code on the target VMware ESXi guest systems.

4

What type of vulnerability is ZDI-26-188?

ZDI-26-188 is an integer underflow vulnerability that allows local attackers to escalate privileges.

5

What must an attacker achieve to exploit ZDI-26-188?

An attacker must obtain the ability to execute high-privileged code on the target guest system to exploit ZDI-26-188.

Contact

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