ZDI-CAN-28376: ZDI-25-1138: GIMP XCF File Parsing Use-After-Free Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Published Dec 17, 2025
·
Updated

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of XCF files. The issue results from the lack of validating the existence of an object prior to performing operations on the object. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.

Other sources

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of GIMP. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The ZDI has assigned a CVSS rating of 7.8. The following CVEs are assigned: CVE-2025-14424.

ZDI

Affected Software

2 affected components
GIMP GIMP
GIMP GIMP

Event History

Dec 17, 2025
Advisory Published
via ZDI·06:00 AM
Data Sourced
via ZDI·06:00 AM
Description
Dec 23, 2025
Advisory Published
via ZDI·09:37 PM
Data Sourced
via ZDI·09:37 PM
SeverityAffected Software

Frequently Asked Questions

1

What is the severity of ZDI-CAN-28376?

The severity of ZDI-CAN-28376 is high due to the potential for remote code execution.

2

How do I fix ZDI-CAN-28376?

To fix ZDI-CAN-28376, update your GIMP installation to the latest version provided by the GIMP development team.

3

What is the impact of ZDI-CAN-28376?

The impact of ZDI-CAN-28376 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code upon user interaction.

4

How is ZDI-CAN-28376 exploited?

ZDI-CAN-28376 is exploited when a user visits a malicious webpage or opens a specially crafted file.

5

Which versions of GIMP are affected by ZDI-CAN-28376?

ZDI-CAN-28376 affects certain installations of GIMP, particularly versions prior to the fixed release.

Contact

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