Active exploitation is reported for Microsoft Outlook, a four-CVE Plex2Shell chain affecting QNAP NAS devices, and Siemens SIMATIC IoT2050 / Node-RED. The report also says crypto miners and proxy software have already been installed on affected internet-exposed QNAP devices.
The report says opening a crafted message can leak NTLMv2 hashes. It describes the issue as actively exploited.
The reported QNAP compromises specifically involve internet-exposed devices. The report does not provide information about exposure or exploitability for non-internet-exposed QNAP deployments.
No. The report describes unauthenticated flows that can execute code and drop bots on Siemens SIMATIC IoT2050 / Node-RED deployments.
The report describes unauthenticated root command execution on the LAN. It does not state that the issue is exploitable from the internet.