Installations that use a system Ruby, including Alpine Linux deployments, source installs, and distribution packages, need Ruby updated separately. The GitLab fix updates the Ruby bundled with Omnibus and CNG packages, but does not update a system Ruby.
Update to Ruby 3.3.13 or 3.4.12, or to Ruby 4.0.8 or a later release in the 4.0 series. The referenced Ruby releases were issued on October 23.
GitLab.com and GitLab Dedicated were already patched. The affected products identified are self-managed CE/EE instances in the listed version ranges.
Yes. Rapid7 published a working proof of concept on October 13, and CISA added the issue to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on October 29.
Alpine Linux reported attacks on October 20–21 after it had upgraded GitLab. Its GitLab deployment used a system Ruby, leaving the vulnerable regex engine present until Ruby itself was updated.